BACKGROUND The optimal diagnostic test for detecting acute pulmonary embolism (APE) is still under discussion. The ventilation /perfusion scanning has been the preferred examination for several decades, but with the development of new tests the diagnostic possibilities have increased. It is necessary to evaluate them from the cost-effectiveness perspective. The goal of this study was to evaluat...

A50-year-old man with angina pectoris was hospitalized for coronary angiography. He was diagnosed with angina pectoris from the typical symptom (angina on exercise), positive exercise ECG (depressed ST-T in leads I, aVL, and V1 through V3), and positive exercise Tl single photon emission CT (decreased Tl perfusion in anteroseptal wall on exercise and significant redistribution on the 4-hour del...

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Proposed is a theoretically exact formula for inversion of data obtained by a spiral CT scan with a 2-D detector array. The detector array is supposed to be of limited extent in the axial direction. The main property of the formula is that it can be implemented in a truly filtered backprojection fashion. First, one performs shift-invariant filtering of a derivative of the cone beam projections,...

BACKGROUND Respiration-correlated CT (4D CT) is the basis of radiotherapy treatment planning of thoracic and abdominal tumors. Current clinical 4D CT images suffer, however, from artifacts due to unfulfilled assumptions concerning breathing pattern regularity. We propose and evaluate modifications to existing low-pitch spiral 4D CT reconstruction protocols to counteract respective artifacts. ...

Computed Tomography (CT) with three-dimensional reconstructions was studied in cranio-facial deformities. The pre-operative and follow-up study of cranio-facial deformities can be performed with spiral CT. With this modality quantitative information can be provided in order to measure the entity of airway obstruction and the result of procedure affecting bone structures.

One strategy was compression ultrasonography, followed by anticoagulation in case of positive results (high probability ventilation-perfusion (VQ) scans) or by VQ scan or spiral computed tomography (CT) in case of negative results. Low probability VQ scans resulted in no treatment, whereas high probability VQ scans resulted in anticoagulation. Intermediate tests were followed by a second test (...

conclusions our study shows in terms of figures that measurements of features of the temporal bone made from spiral ct scan images and those directly obtained during surgery are similar to an adequate extent. results twenty cases were included. in the three measurements performed in this study, only the first parameter (distance between the canal and the sigmoid sinus) was significantly differe...

pulmonary embolism is considered as a great masquerader due to its frequent nonspecific signs and symptoms. typically pulmonary embolism is under-diagnosed or over-diagnosed. in this study a patient with pulmonary embolism is reported in which the patient exhibited two unusual manifestations namely; right upper quadrant abdominal pain and st-t elevation in anterior precordial leads. due to the ...

We evaluated exposed-radiation doses on dual-source cardiac computed tomography (CT) examinations with prospective electrocardiogram (ECG)-gated fast dual spiral scans. After placing dosimeters at locations corresponding to each of the thoracic organs, prospective ECG-gated fast dual spirals and retrospective ECG-gated dual spiral scans were performed to measure the absorbed dose of each organ....