We study experimentally and theoretically a beam splitter setup for guided atomic matter waves. The matter wave is a guided atom laser that can be tuned from quasimonomode to a regime where many transverse modes are populated, and propagates in a horizontal dipole beam until it crosses another horizontal beam at 45°. We show that depending on the parameters of this X configuration, the atoms ca...

Based on the total internal reflection (TIR) under second Bragg incidence angle, polarization-independent two-port beam splitter grating etched in fused silica is described for the usual duty cycle of 0.5. There are three diffraction orders in the reflection: –2nd order, –1st order, and 0th order. The grating depth and period are optimized using the rigorous coupled-wave analysis (RCWA) in orde...

The on-demand emission of coherent and indistinguishable electrons by independent synchronized sources is a challenging task of quantum electronics, in particular regarding its application for quantum information processing. Using two independent on-demand electron sources, we triggered the emission of two single-electron wave packets at different inputs of an electronic beam splitter. Whereas ...

A compact 1 8 waveguide splitter using a guided-wave microlens array is presented and analyzed to show low insertion loss and output imbalance of 0.28 and 0.15 dB, respectively. The analysis results show that the proposed equal-power splitter with insensitive wavelength responses and acceptable fabrication tolerances is applicable for compact and wide-bandwidth integrated optical devices. © 200...

We present a numerical investigation of the ray dynamics in a paraxial optical cavity when a ray splitting mechanism is present. The cavity is a conventional two-mirror stable resonator and the ray splitting is achieved by inserting an optical beam splitter perpendicular to the cavity axis. We show that depending on the position of the beam splitter the optical resonator can become unstable and...

The two modes of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen quadrature entangled state generated by parametric down-conversion interfere on a beam splitter of variable splitting ratio. Detection of a photon in one of the beam splitter output channels heralds preparation of a signal state in the other, which is characterized using homodyne tomography. By controlling the beam splitting ratio, the signal state c...

In the article, a schematic diagram and principle of operation recommended raw cotton cleaner from fine litter are provide. The article presents results theoretical studies effect length pegs on cleaning cleaner. Based study law movement surface splitter, graphical dependences change in splitter mass constructed. Substantiation drum heads corresponding areas for litter.

In this article, we suggested a novel design of polarization splitter based on coupler waveguide on InP substrate at 1.55m wavelength. Photonic crystal structure is consisted of two dimensional (2D) air holes embedded in InP/InGaAsP material with an effective refractive index of 3.2634 which is arranged in a hexagonal lattice. The photonic band gap (PBG) of this structure is determined using t...

Pulsed lasers are key elements in nonlinear bioimaging techniques such as two-photon fluorescence excitation (TPE) microscopy. Typically, however, only a percent or less of the laser power available can be delivered to the sample before photoinduced damage becomes excessive. Here we describe a passive pulse splitter that converts each laser pulse into a fixed number of sub-pulses of equal energ...