Desmoperssin is the drug of choice for treatment of central diabetes insipidus and most commonly it is used as intranasal spray. In this study, efficacy and side effects of oral desmopressin was compared with the intranasal spray. This study was before -after clinical trial on 14 outpatients (9 F, 5 M, age 14 -50 Y) with central diabetes insipidus who had been treated with intranasal spray of d...

FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE 1.1 Allergic Rhinitis Azelastine Hydrochloride Nasal Spray 0.1% and 0.15% is indicated for the relief of the symptoms of seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis in patients 6 years of age and older. 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION 2.1 Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis In children 6 to 11 years of age, the recommended dose of Azelastine Hydrochloride Na...

Commercial formulations and unformulated conidia of Beauveria bassiana strain GHA were applied to field-grown plants and artificially infested with Trichoplusia ni (Hübner) larvae to compare the relative insecticidal activity resulting from direct spray contact with insecticidal activity due to contact with dry spray residue. In general, applications to cabbage, Brassica oleracea L., resulted i...

Measurements of spray volume and droplet size are critical to evaluating the movement and transport of applied sprays associated with both crop production and protection practices and vector control applications for public health. Any sampling device used for this purpose will have an efficiency of collection that is a function of the sampling device itself, the droplet size of the spray being ...

The macro characteristics and configurations of induced shock waves of the supersonic sprays are investigated by experimental methods. Visualization study of spray shape is carried out with the high-speed camera. The macro characteristics including spray tip penetration, velocity of spray tip and spray angle are analyzed. The configurations of shock waves are investigated by Schlieren technique...

BACKGROUND Spray boom systems, an alternative to the predominantly-used spray guns, have the potential to considerably improve crop protection management in glasshouses. Based on earlier experiments, the further optimization of the deposits of a medium spray quality extended range flat fan nozzle type using easy adjustable spray boom settings was examined. Using mineral chelate tracers and wate...

New insecticides that exhibited high compatibility with environment components are very promising substitutes for control of the economic insects. Simi-field experiments were conducted on profenofos and four novel insecticides viz., spinosad, emamectin-benzoate, pyridalyl and indoxacarb to investigate their efficiency and the field persistence of their residues against 4 instar larvae of the co...

The industrial robot plays a very important role in stabilizing and improving the quality of products, production efficiency, working conditions and the rapid upgrading of products. It is often composed of a mechanical body, control device, driving system and detection and sensing device, and can be used in three-dimensional space to complete integration of automatic production and processing e...

* Corresponding author. [email protected] Abstract – Previous studies have shown that irrigation can impact the near-surface climate, but none refer to the differences in the impacts of irrigation types such as flooding and spraying. In this study, we add a novel irrigation module to the recently released community land model 4.0 and simulate irrigation in two ways: first, by spraying water...

Malaria is a human disease caused by sporozoan parasite belonging to genus plasmodium. According to World Health Organization (WHO) estimates for year 2006, there were 247 million clinical infections and 0.88 million deaths due to malaria. Malaria control programmes aim to contain the disease and reduce its' burden on the refugees by adopting various methods to reduce the incidence of malaria b...