Period Batch Control is a production planning system that decomposes the cellular manufacturing system into N stages and gives each stage the same amount of time P to complete the required operations. Applying the PBC system in combination with cellular manufacturing is said to result in short and reliable throughput times, and low inventory costs. However, the design of the PBC system, i.e. th...

Background & Aims: Type 1 diabetes, or insulin-dependent diabetes, is an autoimmune disease in which pancreatic beta cells are destroyed by the immune system. Hitherto, no definite treatment has been found for this condition. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent, self-renewing cells that have the ability to differentiate into mesodermal tissues. This ability has attracted the attention...

Plasticity in crown architecture, contributing to leaf arrangement within crown, is an important feature for whole plant carbon assimilation and survival. In this study, I examined the plasticity in crown architecture to light condition and developmental stage by the changes in shoot production. Rhododendron reticulatum expands crown with orthotropic growth in monopodial branching in young stag...

In this paper, an autonomous decentralized scheduling system for just-in-time production is proposed. In the proposed system, each scheduling sub-system belonging to respective production stage derives a near optimal schedule by repeating the generation of the schedule of its own stage and data exchange among the other production stages. The objective function for each scheduling sub-system inc...

Our aim is to maximize expected profit per item of a multi-stage production system by determining best adjustment points of the equipments used based on technical product specifications defined by designer. In this system, the quality characteristics of items produced should be within lower and higher tolerance limits. When a quality characteristic of an item either falls beneath the lower li...

in this article, modeling and optimization of power consumption of two–stage compressed airsystem has been investigated. to do so, the two – stage compressed air cycle with intercooler offajr petroleum company was considered. this cycle includes two centrifugal compressors, ashell, and a tube intercooler. for modeling of power consumption, actual compressors isentropicefficiencies and intercool...

With the large-scale production of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs), a new entity, the PEV fleet aggregator manages charging and discharging processes of the vehicles. The main objective of an individual aggregator in interaction with electricity markets is maximizing its profit. In this paper, the performance of this aggregator in day-ahead and real-time electricity markets, considering (a) cu...