A seven-year-old stallion with diversion of urinary pass to the thigh due to a urethral fistula caused by gunshot perineal injury was presented to the Urmia University, Veterinary Teaching Hospital. No signs of urinary obstruction or renal failure were observed. Because of inaccessible location of the injured urethra, through a perineal urethrotomy incision, a urinary catheter was effectively a...

Research in the area of equine breeding management has made major progress towards understanding the idiosyncrasies of equine reproduction since data was first reported at the Equine Nutrition and Physiology Society meeting in 1983. The purpose of this paper is to provide the horse industry with an overview of the types of technology equine scientists have developed as they relate to equine rep...

Artificial insemination via cooled or frozen-shipped semen allows more mares to be bred to a single stallion, but not all stallions produce semen capable of withstanding the cooling and freezing procedures. Aurich et al. (1996) estimated that cooled or frozen-shipped semen achieves < 75% of the pregnancy rates achieved with fresh semen. Some factors affecting the fertility rates of thawed semen...

This paper explores the ambiguous Persian Achaemenid attitude towards horse and lion. It examines way these animals appear in imperial official presentations, local artifacts throughout empire Greek textual representations. In case of stallion, it looks at imagery riding or place society religion alongside employment steeds chariots. Images lion are addressed instances where appears to be respe...

The objectives were to (i) characterize sexual behavior of donkey stallions (jacks; Equus asinus) during on-farm semen collection using estrous horse mares (mares; Equus caballus); (ii) compare behavior of young (less experienced) versus older (more experienced) jacks; (iii) determine whether semen suitable for artificial insemination (AI) could be collected using mares; and (iv) determine the ...