This paper considers the development of a PID control strategy to optimally control the power output of a High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor (HTGR) power plant. A specific type of HTGR called the Pebble Bed Modular Reactor (PBMR) that utilises a closed recuperative Brayton cycle with helium as working fluid is considered. The power control of this kind of plant is significantly different from ...

An “across-the-fence” steam-methane reforming (SMR) hydrogen plant integrated with gas-turbine technology was started up within the past three years at the Premcor refinery in Port Arthur, Texas. This plant, owned and operated by Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., is one of only a handful of SMRs containing an integrated gas turbine. The facility design typifies a growing trend among refiners to...

The integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) is an electrical power generation system which offers efficient generation from coal with lower effect on the environment than conventional coal power plants. However, further improvement of its efficiency and thereby lowering emissions are important tasks to achieve a more sustainable energy production. In this paper, a process simulation tool ...

DESCRIPTION Concentrating Solar Power (CSP), also referred to as solar thermal power, uses mirrors to concentrate the sun's rays to heat a fluid that is then used to generate electricity, often using conventional steam turbines. There are three primary CSP technologies: parabolic trough, solar tower, and dish engine. The most common CSP system is the parabolic trough, which uses curved mirrors ...

Essential oil of Juniperus oxycedrus growing in Algeria was obtained by steam distillation extraction method. The oil was analysed by capillary columns (non-polar DB5 and HP-chiral-20B) using gas chromatography with flame ionization and mass spectrometric detections. The compounds were identified according to their retention indices and mass spectra (EI, 70 eV). The oil contained α-pinene (36.7...

the composition of the essential oils of teucrium chamaedrys l. belongs to the family lamiaceae, it is growing wild in the margin of mountainous roads of arid and cold climate of north iran. in this research, essential oils of teucrium chamaedrys l., extracted and measured at the different location by different methods of distillationand then were analyzed by gc and gc/ms. investigation and com...

Most of the electric power produced worldwide is based on fossil fuel combustion, largely in plants operating with low efficiency cycles. The large amounts of fuel consumed in this process release harmful emissions including toxic nitrogen and sulfur oxides, mercury, and greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide. The necessity to reduce the negative impact of power generation on the environment, ...