photoreactor using solar radiation. the effect of various parameters such as ph, initial concentration of pollutant, catalyst dose, oxidant, and time variation were studied. the determination of the best catalyst was studied amongst the four catalysts (tio2, zno, psa and ssa) .the kinetics of degradation of isooctane was also studied. the results showed that tio2 was the best catalyst with a de...

The step-step interactions on vicinal GaAs (110) surface patterns have been extracted from the quantitative analysis of the terrace width distribution (TWD). We have specifically studied the interactions in near-equilibrium faceting and kinetics-driven step bunching and meandering formed by spontaneous self-organization or through the modification of GaAs growth kinetics by atomic hydrogen. We ...

non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of polypropylene (pp) and pp containing 0.5 wt% singlewalled carbon nanotubes (pp/swnt) were studied at various cooling rates using differential scanning calorimetry technique. the non-isothermal melt crystallization data were analyzed according to ozawa and cazé-chuah models. although ozawa model was successful in describing the nonisothermal crystalliza...

in this research, graphene oxide- gold nanoparticles (aunp/go) were easily fabricated by a redox reaction between go and chloroauric acid without using any additional reductant and then used to stabilize pickering emulsions. (aunp/go) was investigated by ft-ir spectroscopy. the changes of parameters such as contact time, ph, amoxicillin initial concentration and temperature were tested and inve...

PURPOSE This study compared the kinematics and kinetics of the knee joint during traditional step-over-step (SOS) and compensatory step-by-step lead-leg (SBSL) and trail-leg (SBST) stair ambulation patterns. METHODS Seventeen (M:9) healthy adults completed five trials of ascent and descent using three different stepping patterns: 1) SBSL, 2) SBST, and 3) SOS. Kinematics and kinetics were coll...

This work is concerned with analysis and refinement for a class of island dynamics models for epitaxial growth of crystalline thin films. An island dynamics model consists of evolution equations for step edges (or island boundaries), coupled to a diffusion equation for the adatom density, on an epitaxial surface. The island dynamics model with irreversible aggregation is confirmed to be mathema...

The steps at the crystal surfaces could be partially transparent in the sense that the migrating adatoms can cross the steps without visiting a kink position. In the case of significant transparency the velocity of a given step in a given moment is affected by atomic processes which took place at rather distant terraces in rather earlier moments. The reason is that an adatom needs time to cross...

Messenger RNA splicing is an essential and complex process for the removal of intron sequences. Whereas the composition of the splicing machinery is mostly known, the kinetics of splicing, the catalytic activity of splicing factors and the interdependency of transcription, splicing and mRNA 3' end formation are less well understood. We propose a stochastic model of splicing kinetics that explai...

The effects of external Ca ion on K channel properties were studied in squid giant axons. Increasing the Ca concentration from 20 to 100 mM slowed K channel opening, and was kinetically equivalent to decreasing the depolarizing step by approximately 25 mV. The same Ca increase had a much smaller effect on closing kinetics, equivalent to making the membrane potential more negative by approximate...

The detectability of planetesimal impacts on imaged exoplanets can be measured using Jupiter during the 1994 comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 events as a proxy. By integrating the whole planet flux with and without impact spots, the effect of the impacts at wavelengths from 2 4 μm is revealed. Jupiter’s reflected light spectrum in the near-infrared is dominated by its methane opacity including a deep ban...