Abstract We evaluate the impact of a price floor for alcohol introduced in Scotland 2018, using difference-in-differences strategy with England as control group. show that policy led to largest reductions units purchased among heaviest drinkers—the group who, at margin, are likely create externalities from drinking. The is well targeted heavy drinkers because they buy much greater fraction thei...

This paper studies the dynamics of durable and nondurable consumption under two alternative assumptions about information updating by households – rational inattention and sticky expectations. We first show that the two types of sticky information diffusion can help generate strong excess smoothness in durables consumption. We then find that sticky expectations due to a fixed cost does a better...

Several people working on the 2nd floor of an office building complained about disturbing floor vibrations. The building consists of five floors. In the contrary to the other floors, the 2nd floor slab has no floor-to-ceiling secondary walls neither beneath nor on top of the slab. The modal parameters of four floors were identified using ambient vibration testing (AVT)-technology and a 5-kg-med...

We developed a novel discharge valve characters usmg the stopper to obtain the high efficiency reciprocating compressor for refrigerators. Generally, the sticky force occurred due to the shape of valve, stopper and oil between the valve and valve seat changed the process of valve motion and valve dynamics of compressor. In this paper, we can measure the characteristics of the sticky force and d...

We consider a semantic class, weakly-chase-sticky (WChS), and a syntactic subclass, jointly-weakly-sticky (JWS), of Datalog programs. Both extend that of weakly-sticky (WS) programs, which appear in our applications to data quality. For WChS programs we propose a practical, polynomial-time query answering algorithm (QAA). We establish that the two classes are closed under magic-sets rewritings....

We address the problem of answering conjunctive queries over knowledge bases, specified by sets of first-order sentences called tuple-generating dependencies (TGDs). This problem is highly relevant to query optimization, information integration, and ontological reasoning. We present a rewriting algorithm, inspired by resolution in Logic Programming, which is capable of dealing with an expressiv...

This paper studies the dynamics of durable and nondurable consumption under two alternative assumptions about information updating by households — rational inattention and sticky expectations. We find that sticky expectations due to a fixed cost does a better job of reproducing the infrequent adjustments at the individual level and the slow adjustments at the aggregate level. We then show that ...

A comparative study of the stabilisation of DNA sticky ends by divalent cations was carried out by atomic force microscopy (AFM), electron microscopy and agarose gel electrophoresis. At room temperature, molecules bearing such extremities are immediately oligomerised or circularised by addition of Mg2+or Ca2+. This phenomenon, more clearly detected by AFM, requires the presence of uranyl salt, ...