approximating the solution of differential equations of fractional order is necessary because fractional differential equations have extensively been used in physics, chemistry as well as engineering fields. in this paper with central difference approximation and newton cots integration formula, we have found approximate solution for a class of boundary value problems of fractional order. three...

Abstract. We introduce a variational algorithm, which solves the classical inverse Sturm-Liouville problem when two spectra are given. In contrast to other approaches, it recovers the potential as well as the boundary conditions without a priori knowledge of the mean of the potential. Numerical examples show that the algorithm works quite reliable, even in the presence of noise. A proof of the ...

A regularized trace formula of first order for the matrix Sturm-Liouville equation with eigenparameter in the boundary conditions is obtained.

In this paper, we investigate infinite product representation of the solution of a Sturm- Liouville equation with an indefinite weight function which has two zeros and/or singularities in a finite interval. First, by using of the asymptotic estimates provided in [W. Eberhard, G. Freiling, K. Wilcken-Stoeber, Indefinite eigenvalue problems with several singular points and turning points, Math. N...

in this paper, we investigate the canonical property of solutions of a system of differentialequations having a singularity and turning point of even order. first, by a replacement, we transform thesystem to the sturm-liouville equation with a turning point. using the asymptotic estimates for a specialfundamental system of solutions of sturm-liouville equation, we study the infinite product rep...

Matrix representations for a class of Sturm–Liouville problems with eigenparameters contained in the boundary and interface conditions were studied. Given any matrix eigenvalue problem certain type an eigenparameter-dependent condition, this specified condition was constructed. It has been proven that each is equivalent to given problem.

In this paper, we study the non-definite Sturm-Liouville problem comprising of a regular Sturm-Liouville equation and Dirichlet boundary conditions on a closed interval. We consider the case in which the weight function changes sign twice in the given interval of definition. We give detailed numerical results on the spectrum of the problem, from which we verify various results on general non de...

The main goal of this paper is to propose an approach inverse spectral problems for functional-differential operators (FDO) with involution. For definiteness, we focus on the second-order FDO involution-reflection. Our based reduction problem matrix form and solution Sturm-Liouville operator by developing method mappings. obtained contains weight, which causes qualitative difficulties in study ...