This paper maps “who does what” across levels of government in OECD countries relation to active labour market policies (ALMPs), with a focus on the role subnational governments. It highlights recent reforms multi-level governance ALMPs number countries, and shows that about two out five governments have some type formal competences for delivering ALMPs. also other ways are commonly involved su...

Abstract Despite a large body of work on the impacts institutions subnational growth and development, economic geographers have, in last decades, frequently overlooked role politics and, particular, that national political economies. Drawing science literature, article argues studying dynamics is still key to understand cumulative process uneven regional development. Using data from Turkey over...

Abstract Emergency governance, we are often told, is executive governance. Only the has information, decisiveness, and speed to respond crises, so not capable of being effectively constrained by other branches. Ordinary checks balances, then, believed disappear during a crisis. Referring classic theorist emergency rule, conventional accounts describe crisis governance as “Schmittian” “post-Madi...