نتایج جستجو برای: substantia nigra

تعداد نتایج: 9934  

Journal: :Brain research. Gene expression patterns 2002
Carsten Moeller Murat B Yaylaoglu Gonzalo Alvarez-Bolado Christina Thaller Gregor Eichele

We describe the expression of Lix1 in the mouse. Starting at E8, transcripts are present in a regionalized fashion and persist throughout development. mLix1 is expressed in the cortical plate, subventricular zone, layer 5 of the postnatal cortex, the substantia nigra, dorsal root ganglia, specific nuclei of the brain stem and in spinal cord. Limb buds and facial primordia show transient express...

2007
Julie M Hall Matthew J Georgiades Deborah A Hammond Xiaoting Feng Ahmed A Moustafa Simon J G Lewis Gabrielle Todd

We present clinical features and substantia nigra morphology for two brothers with Parkinson's disease (PD) aged 60 and 59 years. The brothers were diagnosed at 41 and 50 years of age, respectively. Both patients exhibited an abnormally large area of substantia nigra echogenicity bilaterally when viewed with transcranial ultrasound. The abnormality was similar in both brothers despite one havin...

Journal: :FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 2004
G Andringa K Y Lam M Chegary X Wang T N Chase M C Bennett

In Parkinson's disease (PD), conformational changes in the alpha-synuclein monomer precede the formation of Lewy bodies. We examined postmortem PD and undiseased (control) substantia nigra for evidence of pathological crosslinking of alpha-synuclein by tissue transglutaminase (tTG) using immunohistochemistry, immunoprecipitation, and Western blot. Consistent with previous reports, we found that...

Journal: :NeuroImage 2010
G. Todd J. L. Taylor D. Baumann J. E. Butler S. R. Duma M. Hayes F. Carew-Jones Olivier Piguet S. Behnke M. C. Ridding D. Berg K. L. Double

The aim of our study was to investigate the relation between substantia nigra (SN) echomorphology and indices of motor cortex excitability. Nigral hyperechogenicity in healthy individuals is thought to represent an SN abnormality or predisposition to Parkinson's disease (PD) and its prevalence is greater in the very old. Our study involved 20 old healthy subjects (aged 72-84 years) known to hav...

Journal: :Neurobiology of learning and memory 2007
Elisabetta Baldi Chiara Mariottini Corrado Bucherelli

The substantia nigra (SN) is known to be involved in the memorization of several conditioned responses. To investigate the role of the SN in fear conditioning consolidation this neural site was subjected to fully reversible tetrodotoxin (TTX) inactivation during consolidation in adult male Wistar rats which had undergone fear training to acoustic CS and context. TTX was stereotaxically administ...

Journal: :basic and clinical neuroscience 0
ahmad ali ghanbari department of anatomy, school of medicine, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran. kobra shabani department of anatomy, school of medicine, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran. daryoush mohammad nejad drug applied research center, medical research and development complex, department of anatomy, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran.

introduction: electromagnetic fields (emfs) can influence the biological system by the formation of free radicals in cells. the emfs are able to deteriorate defense system against free radicals that leads to oxidative stress (os). lipid peroxidation process (lpo) is an index of oxidative stress, and the malandialdehyde (mda) is the final product of lpo. vitamin e is the most important antioxida...

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