In this article the problem of an interface fracture between two isotropic linear elastic materials is studied within a continuum modeling framework, which incorporates important nanoscale effects. The proposed model of bi-material crack ascribes curvature-dependent surface tension to both the fracture surfaces and the solid-solid interface. Further, it uses as boundary conditions the jump mome...

Fuzzy integral equations have a major role in the mathematics and applications.In this paper, general fuzzy integral equations with nonlinear fuzzykernels are introduced. The existence and uniqueness of their solutions areapproved and an upper bound for them are determined. Finally an algorithmis drawn to show theorems better.

This paper gives an ecient numerical method for solving the nonlinear systemof Volterra-Fredholm integral equations. A Legendre-spectral method based onthe Legendre integration Gauss points and Lagrange interpolation is proposedto convert the nonlinear integral equations to a nonlinear system of equationswhere the solution leads to the values of unknown functions at collocationpoints.

The first integral method is an efficient method for obtaining exact solutions of some nonlinear partial differential equations. This method can be applied to non integrable equations as well as to integrable ones. In this paper, the first integral method is used to construct exact solutions of the 2D Ginzburg-Landau equation.

In this paper we investigate the existence and uniqueness for Volterra-Fredholm type integral equations and extension of this type of integral equations. The result is obtained by using the  coupled fixed point theorems in the framework of Banach space $ X=C([a,b],mathbb{R})$. Finally, we  give an example to illustrate the applications of our results.

This article proposes an optimal method for approximate answer of stochastic Ito-Voltrra integral equations, via rationalized Haar functions and their stochastic operational matrix of integration. Stochastic Ito-voltreea integral equation is reduced to a system of linear equations. This scheme is applied for some examples. The results show the efficiency and accuracy of the method.

A crucial ingredient in the formulation of boundary-value problems for acoustic scattering of time-harmonic waves is the radiation condition. This is well understood when the scatterer is a bounded obstacle. For plane-wave scattering by an infinite, rough, impenetrable surface S , the physics of the problem suggests that all scattered waves must travel away from ~or along! the surface. This con...