نتایج جستجو برای: swallowing disorders
تعداد نتایج: 675827 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Screening for dysphagia is essential to the implementation of preventive therapies for patients with stroke. A systematic review was undertaken to determine the evidence-based validity of dysphagia screening items using instrumental evaluation as the reference standard. METHODS Four databases from 1985 through March 2011 were searched using the terms cerebrovascular dis...
Autoimmune connective tissue diseases are a heterogeneous group of pathologies that affect about 10% of world population with chronic evolution in 20%-80%. Inflammation in autoimmune diseases may lead to serious damage to other organs including the gastrointestinal tract. Gastrointestinal tract involvement in these patients may also due to both a direct action of antibodies against organs and p...
In recent years there has been a proliferation of interest in the use of electrical stimulation for the treatment of swallowing disorders. This review explores both the rationale and existing evidence for different therapeutic swallow stimulation techniques, including electrical stimulation methods. For each technique, the method and presumed mechanism of therapeutic benefit will be described. ...
Background: Dysphagia is a frequent complication defined as difficulty in any stage of swallowing. Infants with history mechanical ventilation might show coordinating pharyngeal muscles resulting dysphagia. Objectives: The present study aimed to the prevalence swallowing disorders and associated symptoms among high-risk infants prolonged ventilation. Methods: A quasi-experimental was conducted ...
Introduction: Swallowing disorders are commonly observed in more than one-third of patients with multiple sclerosis. Dysphagia in these patients, decreases quality of life and increases a risk of dehydration and aspiration pneumonia. These complications are a common cause of death and morbidity in late multiple sclerosis. The aim of this research was to examine the effects of thermal-tactile s...
Occupational therapy’s long-standing expertise in activities of daily living includes involvement in the feeding, eating, and swallowing performance of individuals across the life span (AOTA, 2002). Both occupational therapists and occupational therapy assistants1 provide essential services in the comprehensive management of feeding, eating, and swallowing problems. These problems can be wide r...
BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of swallowing dysfunction in nonneurologic critically ill patients who require percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy (PDT) for prolonged mechanical ventilation (MV) and to compare the duration of the cannulation period and length of stay in the critical care unit (CCU) in patients with and without swallowing dysfunction. METHODS...
Dysphagia (Greek. Dys + phagein – eat, swallow) – is a violation of swallowing, in which there feeling discomfort or difficulty transporting the food bolus from mouth to stomach. Because disorder act swallowing stroke usually neurogenic origin and defined by number neurologic disturbances dysfunctions, it better use term "neurogenic dysphagia" for patients with acute disturbance cerebral cir...
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