Synergistic and cooperative phenomena in catalysis are defined here via a formal classification of the catalytic systems, using the combination of game theory and hyperstructure theory. Game theory is based on the idea that players are rational decision-makers; therefore, making a transposition is reported as rational, the chemical choice. Three catalytic reactions are considered as characteris...

Network traffic anomaly detection has become a popular research tendency, as it can detect new type attacks in real time. However, the network traffic appears as a complex dynamic system, causing by the collaboration of many network factors. Although various methods have been proposed to detect anomalies, they are mostly based on the traditional statistical physics. In these methods, all factor...

The synergetic effects of multiple rhodopsin mutations on color tuning need to be completely elucidated. Systematic genetic studies and spectroscopy have demonstrated an interesting example of synergetic color tuning between two amino acid residues in conger rhodopsin's ancestral pigment (p501): -a double mutation at one nearby and one distant residue led to a significant λ(max) blue shift of 1...

Only recently a new stylised fact of economic growth has been introduced, the bimodal shape of the distribution of per capita income or the twin-peaked nature of that distribution. Drawing on the Summers/Hestons Penn World Table 5.6 (1991) we determine kernel density distributions which are able to detect the aforementioned twin peaked structure and show that the world income distribution start...

Discrete-time synergetic optimal control strategies are proposed for a class of nonlinear discrete-time dynamic systems, in which a special performance index is used that results in closed-form solutions of the optimal problems. Reduced-dimension aggregated variables representing a combination of the actual controlled plant variables are used to define the performance index. The control law opt...

β-glucan (BG) and mulberry have received increasing attention for their benefits as natural sources of metabolic health. In the current study, we investigated the synergetic beneficial effects of BG and mulberry leaf extract (MLE) in mice fed a high-fat diet (HFD). Male C57BL6 mice were fed a HFD for twelve weeks to induce significant obesity and insulin resistance. BG and MLE were administrate...

Mol. Nutr. Food Res. 2022, 66, 202101059 DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.202101059 The non-dairy based probiotics play the role of synbiotics because they have prebiotics in substrate matrix, which proliferates probiotic microorganisms by various mechanisms such as SCFAs, EPS and volatile compounds. Hence, synergetic effect on human health gut biota beneficial health. This is reported Dharmendra Kumar co-wor...

We introduce the Synergetic approach, which brings great improvements in computer modeling and simulation of power electronic systems. Essentially, the process involves synthesis of control laws that result in collapse of (at least two) initially high-dimension models into a single model of lower-dimension. The technique requires creation of state space attractors, artificial manifolds, that re...