The topicality of this article, carried out in line with the research “eternal” object linguistics — synonymy, is determined by its weak investigation translation aspect. subject study criteria for equivalence various types synonyms belle-lettres context. purpose article to attempt a comprehensive, reasoned and generalizing coverage dependence ways transmitting synonymous meanings accordance th...

Based on examination of type specimens a crane fly species Tipula (Vestiplex) hugueniniana Alexander, 1971 is proposed as junior synonym of Tipula (V.) wahlgrenana Alexander, 1968. The new synonymy is based on similarity of male genitalia.

After examining syntypes of Onthophagus cervicornis Kirby, 1825, previously considered to be a synonym of the North American Onthophagus striatulus (Palisot de Beauvois, 1809), we confirm the true identity and new synonymy under South Asian Onthophagus dama (Fabricius, 1798).

While paradigmatic lexical/sense relations are traditionally used to analyse the between lexical items, present article adopts a descriptive qualitative method, based on Cruse’s (2000) classification of relations, find identity and inclusion two items in different texts by using logical entailment relation. The aims at finding out whether or not can be substituted another without changing their...

The visualisation of taxonomic hierarchies has evolved from indented lists of names to techniques that can display thousands of nodes and onto hundreds of thousands of nodes over multiple taxonomies. However, challenges remain within multiple hierarchy visualisation, and for taxonomic hierarchy visualisation in particular. Firstly, at present, there is no support for handling specific taxonomic...

— New synonymy is proposed as follows: Pityokteines Fuchs { = Orthotomides Wood), Araptus foveifrons (Schedl) { = interjectus Wood), n. comb., Cryptocarenus seriatus Eggers { = bolivianus Eggers), Hylastes gracilis LeConte {=asper Swaine), Procryphalus utahensis Hopkins {=aceris Hopkins), Scolytodes maurus (Blandford) {=Hexacolus ellipticus Eggers), Scolytus hermosus Wood {=sylvaticus Bright), ...

A checklist of the family Simuliidae (Diptera) is provided for Finland and recognizes 56 species. One new record has been added (Simuliumlatipes) and one name sunken in synonymy (Simuliumcarpathicum). Furthermore, Simuliumtsheburovae is treated as a doubtful record.

This work is a con t inua t ion o f research repor ted in the paper Mathematical Models o f S ~ n o n ~ , which was presented a t the 1965 I n t e r n a t i o n a l Conference on Computational L i n g u i s t i c s . That paper p resen ted a h i s t o r i c a l summary of the concepts of synonymy and antonyms. I t was noted t h a t s ince the f i r s t book on Engl ish synoD S , which appeared ...

In order to automatically identify noun synonyms, we propose a new idea which opposes classical polysemous representations of words to monosemous representations based on the “one sense per discourse” hypothesis. For that purpose, we apply the attributional similarity paradigm on two levels: corpus and document. We evaluate our methodology on well-known standard multiple choice synonymy questio...

A new species of Orthosiphon (Lamiaceae), Orthosiphoncinereus A.J.Paton, sp. nov. from Angola is described and the eight species of Orthosiphon in Angola listed with reference to previous accounts. Orthosiphonnewtonii Briq. is reduced to the synonymy of Endostemontubulascens (Briq.) M.Ashby.