The aim of the present study was to examine whether tactile suppression, the phenomenon whereby tactile perception is suppressed during movement, would occur in the context of back movements. Of particular interest, it was investigated if tactile suppression in the back would be attenuated in those suffering from chronic low back pain. Individuals with chronic low back pain (N = 30) and a match...

Abnormalities in tactile perception, such as sensory defensiveness, are common features in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). While not a diagnostic criterion for ASD, deficits in tactile perception contribute to the observed lack of social communication skills. However, the influence of tactile perception deficits on the development of social behaviors remains uncertain, as do the effects on neur...

A multi-modal mouse incorporating tactile and force feedback was tested in a target selection task with 12 subjects . Four feedback conditions (normal , tactile , force , tactile 1 force) were combined with three target distances and three target sizes . We found significant reductions in the overall movement times and in the time to stop the cursor after entering the target . This ef fect was ...

Here we demonstrate that the perceptual system adapts to tactile-visual temporal asynchronies (i.e., temporal recalibration). Participants were exposed to a train of tactile and visual stimuli with a constant time lag (either -100ms, 0ms, or 100ms; with negative values indicating that the tactile stimulus came first). Following exposure, they were presented tactile-visual test stimulus pairs an...

Currently, most of multi-touch surface tables do not provide any tactile feedback to the users. In this paper, a multi-touch surface table with tactile feedback is proposed. The proposed surface table provides the users with the ability of multi-point tactile feedback with variant patterns and levels of vibrations. A webcam is used to capture all finger-touch images as system inputs using compu...

We propose an experience-based approach to the problem of blind grasping, stable robotic grasping using tactile sensing and hand kinematic feedback. We first collect a set of stable grasps to build a tactile experience database which contains tactile contacts for each stable grasp. Using the tactile experience database, we propose an algorithm to synthesize local hand adjustment that controls t...

337 Melinda Anne Taranto-Garnis, LICSW, AOSW, is an oncology social worker at Winchester Hospital in Massachusetts. The author takes full responsibility for the content of the article. The content of this article has been reviewed to ensure that it is balanced, objective, and free from commercial bias. No financial relationships relevant to the content of this article have been disclosed by the...

In this paper, a hemisphere-shaped soft fingertip for soft fingers is developed and its modeling based on force distribution is presented. We first analyze the geometrical relation of the soft fingertip when it is deformed. Secondly, the force distribution of the soft fingertip is investigated by using a compressional strain mechanism. And then, we propose a nonlinear model of the soft fingerti...

Watching a rubber hand being stroked by a paintbrush while feeling identical stroking of one's own occluded hand can create a compelling illusion that the seen hand becomes part of one's own body. It has been suggested that this so-called rubber hand illusion (RHI) does not simply reflect a bottom-up multisensory integration process but that the illusion is also modulated by top-down, cognitive...