Resistance spot welding (RSW) has been used widely to join sheet metals. It has been a challenge to get required weld quality in spot welding of dissimilar thickness materials. Weld parameters are not generally available in standards for thickness beyond 4mm. This paper presents the welding process design and parameter optimization of RSW used in joining of low carbon steel sheet of thickness 0...

Every engineering design is subject to variations that can arise from a variety of sources, including manufacturing operations, variations in material properties, and the operating environment. When variations are ignored, non robust designs can result, which are expensive to produce or fail in service. The concept of robust design may be first used by Taguchi. He introduced this concept to imp...

the organizations use all appropriate tools to improve their service to the customers. the detection of especial customers and the forecast of their behavior undoubtedly can play an important role in improvement of service. in this paper, a new statistical method called the mahalanobis taguchi system has been used for this purpose. this method is used for the analysis of real data of an insuran...

the recovery process of selenium from iranian sar-cheshmeh copper anode slimes employing hydrometallurgical methods has been investigated. the copper anode slimes are made up of those components of  the anodes, which are not soluble in the electrolyte. they contain varying quantities of precious metals like gold, silver, selenium and tellurium. they are being extracted as a by product in the co...

In the present work CO2 continuous laser welding process was successfully applied and optimized for joining a dissimilar AISI 316 stainless steel and AISI 1009 low carbon steel plates. Laser power, welding speed, and defocusing distance combinations were carefully selected with the objective of producing welded joint with complete penetration, minimum fusion zone size and acceptable welding pro...

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are a group of microbial biodegradable polymers having potential to replace synthetic plastics. Several factors are known to influence PHA biosynthesis e.g., bacterial strain used, carbon and nitrogen sources provided, culture conditions, etc. These factors interact with each other during productionand their interaction can be assessed using statistical methods. In ...

Carbon nanotube, a new structure of carbon element, is composed of graphene sheets rolled into closed concentric cylinders with diameter of the order of nanometers and length of micrometers. Liquid arc discharge was used for fabrication of carbon nanotubes, and subsequently a modified acid treatment method applied for purification stage. A statistical design of experimental (DOE) (Taguchi metho...

Background: Electro-oxidation is developed as an electrochemical method to overcome the problems of  the conventional  decolorization technologies and is an appropriate alternative for the treatment of colored wastewater from various industries. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of the electrochemical oxidation process in  removal  of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and Acid...

A nanocrystalline SnO2 thin film was synthesized by a chemical bath method. The parameters affecting the energy band gap and surface morphology of the deposited SnO2 thin film were optimized using a semi-empirical method. Four parameters, including deposition time, pH, bath temperature and tin chloride (SnCl2·2H2O) concentration were optimized by a factorial method. The factorial used a Taguchi...

Traditional biodiesel methods have disadvantages of excessive alcohol demand, short catalyst life, high manufacturing cost. Reactive distillation (RD) simplifies operations by combining reaction and separation. In literature, there was a few experimental study on continuous–flow in RD column with heterogeneous catalyst. So, it aimed to develop economical continuous process for producing fatty a...