Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs) diagnosis requires routine clinical evaluation and radiographic of patients with temporomandibular (TMDs). Various imaging techniques have been described in the literature to evaluate TMJ both symptomatic asymptomatic patients. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), a fast developing method, is currently used often dento-maxillofacial imaging. Due its gre...

The aim of the study was to assess temporalis muscle flap as an interpositional material for arthroplasty in patients with temporomandibular joint ankylosis and to identify the most common cause of temporomandibular joint ankylosis. Fifty patients of different age groups, reporting to Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Armed forces Institute of Dentistry were enrolled in study. Surgic...

AIM Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis is a disease that can involve the temporomandibular joint unilaterally or bilaterally causing specific malocclusions. CASE REPORT This paper reports a case of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis in an 8-year-old male with unilateral involvement of the temporomandibular joint, with remarkable asymmetry of the left mandible and reduced left facial height. The managem...

Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are the major disorders of the cranio-cervicomandibular system. They usually result in alterations of human body posture. Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) lead to adaptations in certain body structures that minimizes patient’s pain and also reconfigures musculoskeletal stress zones. These adaptations if not corrected may cause deviations in normal body p...

Traumatic bone cyst (TBC) occurs preferentially on the mandibular symphysis and body, but rarely on the mandibular condyle. When TBC occurs in the condylar area, it can usually be related with or misdiagnosed as a temporomandibular joint disorder. A 15-year-old female patient visited the Temporomandibular Joint Clinic with a 5-year history of pain and noise localized in the left temporomandibul...

o bjectives: temporomandibular dysfunction (tmd) is a group of disorders in the facial region and temporomandibular joint (tmj). biomarkers are assumed to play a role in pain and early detection of destruction. the aim of this study was to compare the saliva and serum antioxidant levels in patients with tmd and healthy subjects. mat erials and methods : this case-control study was conducted on ...

Measurements approximating the size of the temporomandibular joint were taken on a series of genetically homogeneous populations from early Nubia, which span almost 10,000 years and embody a shift from a primarily hunting and gathering adaptation to a completely agricultural lifeway. A generalized trend of reduction of temporomandibular joint size was observed. In addition, a decrease in sexual...

OBJECTIVE To determine if temporomandibular joint chondrocyte apoptosis is induced in rats with dental biomechanical stimulation and what a role TNF takes. METHODS Thirty-two rats were divided into 4 groups (n = 8/group) and exposed to incisor mal-occlusion induced by unilateral anterior crossbite biomechanical stimulation. Two groups were sampled at 2 or 4 weeks. The other two groups were tr...

PURPOSE Patients undergoing craniotomies necessitating preparation of the temporal muscle (TM) may experience postoperative functional impairment of the temporomandibular joint. This topic has not been thoroughly discussed in the literature so far. In the present study, the authors propose a questionnaire as an evaluation tool to assess to what degree different TM preparation techniques correla...

AIMS: Sjӧgren Syndrome is a disorder involving oral tissues, with xerostomia, dysgeusia, dysphagia, tooth decay, gingivitis, angular cheilitis and glossitis. Temporomandibular disorders are a generic term referred to clinical conditions involving the jaw muscles and temporomandibular joint. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of oral manifestations and temporomandibular diso...