In 1999, at one of his last public lectures, Tutte discussed a question he had considered since the times Four Color Conjecture. He asked whether 4-coloring complex planar triangulation could have two components in which all colorings same parity. this note we answer Tutte’s contrary to speculations by showing that there are triangulations plane whose coloring complexes arbitrarily many even an...

Increased availability of temptation goods might harm individuals if they have time-inconsistent preferences and consume more in the present than planned before. We study this idea by examining the credit behavior of low-income households around the expansion of the opening hours of retail liquor stores during a nationwide experiment in Sweden. Consistent with store closures serving as commitme...

Across four experimental studies, individuals who were depleted of their self-regulatory resources by an initial act of self-control were more likely to ‘‘impulsively cheat’’ than individuals whose self-regulatory resources were intact. Our results demonstrate that individuals depleted of self-control resources were more likely to behave dishonestly (Study 1). Depletion reduced people’s moral a...

Tinnitus Research Initiative is dedicated to fi nd a cure for Tinnitus. In this context, we are delighted to present you this fi rst issue of the TRI NEWSLETTER. We hope that this newsletter, will facilitate collaboration and knowledge sharing between supported institutions and interest new stakeholders in order to develop our common network. We would like this newsletter to provide relevant ne...

The claimed unanimity of the scientific community about the human culpability for global warming is questioned. Up today there exists no scientific proof of human culpability. It is not the number of authors of a paper, which validates its scientific content. The use of probability to assert the degree of certainty with respect the global warming problem is shown to be misleading. The debate ab...

Abstract Background: Considering the fear of drug addicts from hangover symptoms and the costs of withdrawal treatment and their importance in deciding to withdraw, it is helpful to identify various ways of withdrawal and their effects. This study investigated the withdrawal symptoms of two methods of detoxification with clonidine and rapid detoxification of clonidine with naltrexone....

Background: The transtheoretical model (TTM) is used as a framework to implement smoking cessation programs. This model has some subscales based on which the smoking temptation scale is proposed as stages movement factor. This study aimed to translate and validate the temptation subscales of the TTM questionnaire in the Iranian population. Methods...