in today's business world, proper identification of customer’s requirements and a quick response to these requirements is a key to commercial success. increasing customer loyalty affects the profitability and organizations can ensure their long-term interests by means of planning. in today's competitive world, the services provided by the competing company have to be more similar to e...

40] A.J. Wilkie. Model completeness results for expansions of the ordered eld of real numbers by restricted Pfaaan functions and the exponential function. for discussions and comments, anonymous referees for suggesting numerous improvements, and Mihalis Yannakakis for his suggestions that helped improve the presentation.

sustained is by omitting any reference to the sensation novels thronged with palpably nervous middle-class bodies which gave rise during the 1860s to a fury of indignation. "The reader's nerves are affected like the hero's", Margaret Oliphant stridently complained in a review of the most famous of them all, Wilkie Collins's The woman in white (1860). Such omissions make Nerves and narratives, a...

e are pleased to have an cognizing the Silver Anni romarketing (JMM) and to amental role within schol ments here are based on an ast nine years, in which we nature and extent of mar ed a great deal while doin lesson involves the appr romarketing perspective fo g scholarship. s macromarketers well know by all sectors of marketing a we explore eight distinct issu n in Table 1, these eight po utur...

This study investigates the impact of investment on the economic growth of Pakistan. The data used in this study were collected from the period of 1981 to 2010. Multiple regression technique is used to analyze the relationship between dependent variable (gross domestic production) and independent variables (public investment, private investment and foreign direct investment). It is concluded al...

This paper investigates whether institutional investors influence firms’ investment in real assets and reduce the managerial agency conflict in investment choices. Institutional investors’ holdings of U.S. firms have gone from 10% of shares outstanding in 1960, to well over 60% in 2005. Importantly, given their significant ownership stakes and investment horizons, we expect them to closely moni...

Hunton et al. (2008) observed a functional effect of continuous monitoring (real earnings management was eliminated) and a dysfunctional effect (intertemporal investment risk appetite was unduly diminished). Intertemporal investment risk appetite refers to managers’ willingness to invest or disinvest in and continue or discontinue with an ongoing long-term risky project. The current study exami...

This study, conducted with a sample of Spanish listed companies during the period 1998-2008, examines the role of financial reporting quality and debt maturity in investment efficiency. The results show that financial reporting quality mitigates the overinvestment problem. Likewise, lower debt maturity can improve investment efficiency, reducing both overinvestment and underinvestment problems....