An MOS ternary-logic family is proposed, which is comprised of a set of inverters, NOR gates, and NAND gates. These gates are used to design basic ternary arithmetic and memory circuits. The circuits thus obtained are then used to synthesize complex ternary arithmetic circuits and shift registers. The ternary circuits developed are shown to have some significant advantages relative to other kno...

In this experiment, we developed anionic ternary complexes for effective and safe ocular gene delivery. Ternary complexes were constructed by coating plasmid DNA (pDNA)/polyethylenimine (PEI) complex with anionic polymers such as γ-polyglutamic acid (γ-PGA) and chondroitin sulfate (CS). The cationic pDNA/PEI complex showed high gene expression on the human retinal pigment epithelial cell line, ...

In this study, the focus was on the use of ternary tree over binary tree. Here, a new one pass Algorithm for Decoding adaptive Huffman ternary tree codes was implemented. To reduce the memory size and fasten the process of searching for a symbol in a Huffman tree, we exploited the property of the encoded symbols and proposed a memory efficient data structure to represent the codeword length of ...

Sequence of reactions in the process of ternary complex formation of BMY-28864 with D-mannopyranoside and calcium was spectrophotometrically determined under more strict analytical conditions using metal-free preparations of sugars and the pradimicin derivative at a bandpass slit width of 1 nm. In the first phase of ternary complex formation, BMY-28864 stereospecifically recognized and bound to...

Elongation factor (EF) Tu promotes the binding of aminoacyl-tRNA (aa-tRNA) to the acceptor site of the ribosome. This process requires the formation of a ternary complex (EF-Tu.GTP.aa-tRNA). EF-Tu is released from the ribosome as an EF-Tu.GDP complex. Exchange of GDP for GTP is carried out through the formation of a complex with EF-Ts (EF-Tu.Ts). Mammalian mitochondrial EF-Tu (EF-Tu(mt)) differ...

In this paper we analyze ternary bicooperative games, which are a refinement of the concept of a ternary voting game introduced by Felsenthal and Machover. Furthermore, majority voting rules based on the difference of votes are simple bicooperative games. First, we define the concepts of the defender and detractor swings for a player. Next, we introduce the Banzhaf power index and the normalize...

The associator is an alternating trilinear product for any alternative algebra. We study this trilinear product in three related algebras: the associator in a free alternative algebra, the associator in the Cayley algebra, and the ternary cross product on four-dimensional space. This last example is isomorphic to the ternary subalgebra of the Cayley algebra which is spanned by the non-quaternio...

T then it is proved that (1) ) ( ) ( ) ( 0 1 2 A N A N A N A    (2) N0(A) = A2, N1(A) is a semiprime ideal of T containing A, N2(A) = A4 are equivalent, where No(A) = The set of all A-potent elements in T, N1(A) = The largest ideal contained in No(A), N2(A) = The union of all A-potent ideals. If A is a semipseudo symmetric ideal of a ternary semigroup then it is proved that N0(A) = N1(A) = N...

We determine the cost of performing Shor’s algorithm for integer factorization on a ternary quantum computer, using two natural models of universal fault tolerant computing on ternary quantum systems: (i) a model based on magic state distillation that assumes the availability of the ternary Clifford gates, projective measurements, classical control and (ii) a model based on a metaplectic topolo...

Compared with the conventional electronic computer, the Ternary Optical Computer (TOC) is the better idea for next generation computing tools because it possesses numerous data bits, enough intercom bandwidth, and inter controller made of electronic computer, but when designing optical calculators in TOC, there is much randomness that bring the manufacture of the optical calculators on lots of ...