In a gasoline-contaminated site in Düsseldorf, Germany a two-year monitoring program was carried out to determine the presence, behavior, and fate of 12 gasoline additives in a total of 96 samples from 14 groundwater wells. The origin of contamination was suspected to be a gasoline spill at a gas station. Target compounds were methyl-tert-butyl ether (MTBE), its main degradation products, tert-...

Reactive molecular dynamics simulations were used to investigate reactions between di- tert -butyl disulfide and ferrous surfaces. Tribochemical characterized with without a model base oil, n -dodecane, on either Fe(100) or H-passivated Fe 2 O 3 Reaction yield increased both temperature pressure for all systems. The presence of the oil did not significantly affect reaction pathway, but impeded ...

The condensation of chlorides of substituted pyrazinecarboxylic acids with ringsubstituted anilines yielded twelve substituted pyrazinecarboxylic acid amides. The synthetic approach, analytical, and lipophilicity data of the newly synthesized compounds are presented. Two antituberculosis assays were used. Firstly, the antimycobacterial activity against four different Mycobacterium strains in a ...

Recent studies suggest that reactive oxygen species (ROS) are functional messenger molecules in central sensitization, an underlying mechanism of persistent pain. Because spinal cord long-term potentiation (LTP) is the electrophysiological basis of central sensitization, this study investigates the effects of the increased or decreased spinal ROS levels on spinal cord LTP. Spinal cord LTP is in...

We have synthesized the fluorine-I 8 labeled derivative of N-fert-butyl-aphenylnitrone (PBN), a free radical spin trapping agent widely used with electron spin resonance (ESR). N-tert-Butyl-a-(4-[18F]fluorophenyl)nitrone ([18F]FPBN) could be prepared with low radiochemical yield (3% decay corrected) by the direct aromatic nucleophilic substitution of N-tertbutyl-a-(4-nitrophenyl)nitrone with [1...

The tripeptide title compound, C(32)H(53)N(3)O(6), synthesized in 80% yield by coupling of N-methyl-l-leucine benzyl ester with tert-butoxy-carbonyl-l-leucyl-N-methyl-l-leucine at 273 K, conjugates through two amide linkages and includes two protecting groups: a tert-butyl-oxycarbonyl group at the C-tip and a benzyl group at the N-tip. A classical inter-molecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bond and a weak ...

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, [Zn(5)(C(12)H(12)O(4))(4)(OH)(2)(C(10)H(8)N(2))](n), consists of three Zn(II) ions (one of which is located on a twofold rotation axis), two 5-tert-butyl-isophthalate ligands, one 4,4'-bipyridine ligand and one hydroxide group. The five Zn(II) ions form a penta-nuclear zinc cluster, which is further bridged by ten organic ligands, forming two-dimension...

Novel butterfly-shaped, highly fluorescent stable monomers of the type 7-tert-butyl-1,3,5,9-tetrakisarylpyrene were synthesized by the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction of the new bromopyrene derivative 7-tert-butyl-1,3, 5,9-tetrabromopyrene with the corresponding arylboronic acids. The design and synthesis of efficient electroluminescent materials based on polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) has be...

In the centrosymmetric title compound, C(64)H(62)N(4), the two phenyl-ethynyl groups lie at diagonal meso positions. The 24-membered porphyrin has in-plane distortion with respect to the mean plane of the macrocycle and two intra-ring bifurcated N-H⋯(N,N) hydrogen bonds occur. The dihedral angles between the phenyl rings in the phenyl-ethynyl group and the 3,5-bis-(tert-but-yl)phenyl group with...