BACKGROUND Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a common childhood disorder that is characterized by the abnormal movement of urine from the bladder into the ureters or kidneys. OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to determine whether the genetic polymorphisms of the IL-10, IL-12, and TNF-α genes are involved in the development of VUR. PATIENTS AND METHODS The tetra amplification mutation refrac...

BACKGROUND Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease with many genetic factors predisposing to disease susceptibility. The aim of the present study was to investigate the impact of CD226 rs727088 and rs763361 polymorphisms and susceptibility to RA in a sample of the Iranian population. METHODS This case-control study was carried out on 100 patients with RA and 104 healthy su...

Susceptibility to tuberculosis may be influenced by variations in human genes. The P2X7 receptor is an ATP-gated cation channel expressed in immune cells, and it influences the release of proinflammatory cytokines from monocytes and macrophages. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the impact of P2X7 gene rs2393799 (-762T/C) and rs1718119 (Thr348Ala) polymorphisms on patient suscepti...

BACKGROUND It is well known that toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) mediates responses of both innate and adaptive immunity to microbial pathogen, including mycobacteria. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the TLR2 gene that impair its function may be associated with the development of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB). The aim of this study was to evaluate the possible association between TLR2 Arg6...

introduction: several lines of evidence suggest that the factor xiii (fxiii) 100 g/t polymorphism may influence susceptibility to deep venous thromboembolism (dvt). to explore this hypothesis, we investigated whether this polymorphism is associated with the predisposition to dvt. we also predict the possible impact of residue substitution at codons 34 (val34leu) in a subunits of the fxiii coagu...

promoter polymorphism of cytokine genes may lead to inter-individual differences in cytokine levels, therefore, polymorphisms may associate with susceptibility to infectious diseases. in this study, we investigated a possible association between interleukin-10 (il-10) -1082a⁄g (rs1800896) and interferon (ifn)-gamma +874t/a (rs2430561) promoter polymorphisms and tuberculosis (tb) in the azeri po...