This study aims to examine development inequality between district/municipality and provincial regions provide a more up-to-date assessment of the in Sumatera. Then, explore process at regional scale better understand spatial dynamics inequality. The dataset is secondary data from 2010-2020 several BPS survey results. analytical tool used measure Theil Index with two-stage decomposition. Based ...

The high level of interregional socio-economic inequality is one the main problems spatial development Russian Federation, which enshrined in several state strategic planning documents. Such a situation requires constant monitoring this and search for solutions to problem. article analyzes current Federation according few key indicators assesses dynamics changes subjects period 2000–2019. In ad...

the present study surveys the effect of bank-specific, industry-specific and macroeconomic conditions on bank performance to examine the structure-conduct-performance (scp) hypothesis in iranian banking industry. to achieve this goal, we drew upon the panel data technique to analyze the data of eleven public and private iranian banks during 2001-2006. firstly, productivity was calculated by usi...

BACKGROUND Since the late 1980s, the policy of the Japanese government regarding physician manpower has been to decrease the number of medical students. However, the shortage of doctors in Japan has become a social problem in recent years. The aim of this study was to compare the numbers of physicians in Japan between 1996 and 2006 and the trends in distribution of physicians. METHODS The tim...

T he environmental issues have received a lot of attention in recent years. Since environmental pollution is one of the issues that may damage the ability of future generations, it is important to examine the determinants of the environment quality. The main objective of this study is to investigate the impact of urban and rural income inequality on natural gas consumption in Iran. To this...