Background: Hydatid disease is characterized by long-term growth of hydatid cysts in the human. The glycan antigens have an important role in the immunology of hydatid cyst. In this study immunological reaction of host sera to different glycan antigens of the cyst, has been investigated. Methods: The antibody responses were tested to glycoprotein and glycolipid of the laminated layer (LL), c...

High frequency (8-15 KHz) seismic waves that travel between two boreholes are used to probe the detailed structure of rock in the Los Alamos Scientific Labora:ory Fenton Hill geothermal energy reservoir. Because of the unique ability to control fluid pressure in the reservoir, we can make in situ seismic measurements at different fluid pressures and apply the results of pertinent laboratory mea...

In this work, the effect of presence of the sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP), as an inorganic salt, on improving the performance of polyamide (PA) thin layer membranes has been studied. Characterization analyses confirmed the presence of the salt on the whole surface structure of the thin layer. Different salt loadings resulted in different fluxes and Cu (II) rejections. The thin layer containing...

Microtubules, which are thought to be the primary organizers of the cytoskeleton, are electrical polar structures with extraordinary elastic deformability at low stress and with energy supply from hydrolysis of guanosine triphosphate (GTP) to guanosine diphosphate (GDP). At least a part of the energy supplied from hydrolysis can excite vibrations. Energy is mainly lost by viscous damping of the...

Using a combination of the quartz crystal microbalance and a corresponding physical model for the compound resonator, the viscoelastic properties of polymer films have been studied. By using a compensated phase-locked oscillator system, both resonant frequency and resistance (motional resistance of the Butterworth-Van Dyke equivalent circuit) can be measured simultaneously. The behavior of resi...

The behaviour of a piezoelectric actuator is strongly affected by the bonding condition along the interface between the actuator and the host structure. The current paper represents an analytical study of the static effect of the mechanical and geometrical properties of the adhesive layer on the coupled electromechanical behaviour of a thin piezoceramic actuator bonded to an elastic medium. An ...

The behaviour of a piezoelectric sensor is strongly affected by the bonding condition along the interface between the sensor and the host structure. The current paper represents an analytical study of the static effect of the mechanical and geometrical properties of the adhesive layer on the coupled electromechanical behaviour of a thin piezoceramic sensor bonded to an elastic medium. A sensor ...

The behavior of a piezoelectric sensor is strongly affected by the bonding condition along the interface between the sensor and the host structure. This article presents an analytical study of the effect of the mechanical and geometrical properties of the adhesive layer on the coupled dynamic electromechanical behavior of a thin piezoceramic sensor bonded to an elastic medium. A sensor model wi...

We study a theoretical model of mud cracks, that is, the fracture patterns resulting from the contraction with drying in a thin layer of a mixture of granules and water. In this model, we consider the slip on the bottom of this layer and the relaxation of the elastic field that represents deformation of the layer. Analysis of the one-dimensional model gives results for the crack size that are c...