نتایج جستجو برای: third generation cephalosporin

تعداد نتایج: 588012  

2017
Mohamed A. El-Tayeb Abdelnasser S.S. Ibrahim Ali A. Al-Salamah Khalid S. Almaary Yahya B. Elbadawi

Salmonella is recognized as a common foodborne pathogen, causing major health problems in Saudi Arabia. Herein, we report epidemiology, antimicrobial susceptibility and the genetic basis of resistance among S. enterica strains isolated in Saudi Arabia. Isolation of Salmonella spp. from clinical and environmental samples resulted in isolation of 33 strains identified as S. enterica based on thei...

Journal: :Journal of investigational allergology & clinical immunology 2014
A Buonomo E Nucera V Pecora A Rizzi A Aruanno L Pascolini A G Ricci A Colagiovanni D Schiavino

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE 13-Lactams are the most commonly used antibiotics but they can cause hypersensitivity reactions. We sought to estimate cross-reactivity and tolerability of cephalosporins in patients with cell-mediated allergy to penicillins. METHODS We studied 97 patients with a clinical history of nonimmediate reactions to a penicillin and a positive patch test result to at least 1 ...

Journal: :The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases 2007
Orlei Ribeiro de Araujo Dafne Cardoso Bourguignon da Silva Ana Regina Diegues Ronaldo Arkader Eloíza Aparecida Ferreira Cabral Marta Rodriguez Afonso Maria Eduarda Louzada Andréa de Cássia Stéfano Albertoni

Antibiotic restriction can be useful in maintaining bacterial susceptibility. The objective of this study was verify if restriction of cefepime, the most frequently used cephalosporin in our neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), would ameliorate broad-spectrum susceptibility of Gram-negative isolates. Nine hundred and ninety-five premature and term newborns were divided into 3 cohorts, according...

Journal: :Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi 2014
Q U Lee

A 10% cross-reactivity rate is commonly cited between penicillins and cephalosporins. However, this figure originated from studies in the 1960s and 1970s which included first-generation cephalosporins with similar side-chains to penicillins. Cephalosporins were frequently contaminated by trace amount of penicillins at that time. The side-chain hypothesis for beta-lactam hypersensitivity is supp...

2015
U-Im Chang Hyung Wook Kim Seong-Heon Wie

PURPOSE This study examined the clinical effectiveness of parenteral cefuroxime and cefotaxime as empirical antibiotics for treating hospitalized women with uncomplicated acute pyelonephritis (APN). MATERIALS AND METHODS This study was based on the clinical and microbiologic data of 255 hospitalized women with APN. Of these 255 women, 144 patients received cefuroxime and 111 received cefotaxi...

2016
Yu-Chuan Lu Jian-Hua Hong Bing-Juin Chiang Yuan-Hung Pong Po-Ren Hsueh Chao-Yuan Huang Yeong-Shiau Pu

The aim of this study was to investigate the profiles of pathogens and patterns of antibiotic resistance of emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN), offering recommendations for initial antibiotic treatment.Between January, 2001, and November, 2014, demographic data, presenting clinical features, management strategies, and treatment outcomes of 51 patients with EPN were retrospectively reviewed, ana...

Journal: :iranian journal of veterinary research 2014
s. a. haq s. k. sharma

the pharmacokinetic parameters of ceftazidime, a third generation cephalosporin, were investigated in six buffalo calves after single intravenous (iv) and intramuscular (im) administration at a dose rate of 10 mg/kg body weight. ceftazidime concentrations in plasma and urine were determined by microbiological assay. ceftazidime disposition was best fitted by a two-compartmental and a one-compar...

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