Thoracic endografting has been recently approved in the USA for the treatment of thoracic aortic aneurysms. The application of endoluminal graft therapy to treat acute type B dissection has been shown to be effective but is still not considered standard of care. We describe the use of an endoluminal graft to treat a patient with an acute type B dissection associated with malperfusion and thorac...

Aortic dissection involving a right-sided aortic arch (RAA) is extremely rare with an incidence in adults of 0.04% to 0.1%. Thoracic aortic dissection associated with RAA is even a more uncommon and life-threatening condition. For complicated aortic dissection, conventional open surgical repair is considered a standard therapy. However, in such cases, endovascular repair has emerged as the proc...

Cases of an endovascular treatment for traumatic aortic injury are extremely rare. A prompt diagnosis of traumatic thoracic aortic pseudoaneurysm through a 3-dimensional computed tomographic angiography of aorta and emergency repair are mandatory to rescue the life-threatening condition. An endovascular treatment is a trend for traumatic aortic injury because of lower invasivity, morbidity and ...

Background In pilot studies, increased vascular tortuosity is associated with adverse outcomes in children and young adults withheritable thoracic aortic disease, specifically Marfan syndrome (MFS) and Loeys Dietz syndrome (LDS). It is known that vertebral artery tortuosity is highly prevalent in older adults who do not have heritable thoracic aortic disease. We hypothesized that tortuosity inc...

Intra-and early post-operative aortic injury by pedicle screw is not a rare complication in orthopedic surgery, but aortic penetration by a screw head over a long time period is considered as an uncommon case. There are various surgical management options for thoracic aortic injury caused by malpositioned spinal instruments. We report a case of a patient who underwent minimally invasive graft r...

INTRODUCTION Bicuspid aortic valve disease (BAV) is the most common congenital cardiac malformation occurring in 1-2% of the general population [1] [2]. Normally, the aortic valve is separated into 3 valves. However, BAV involves fusing of the valvular leaflets during development, resulting in a 2-valve structure instead of the normal 3-valve structure. BAV predisposes patients to a thoracic ao...

introduction: intra-thoracic goiter refers to the extension of enlarged thyroid tissue into the thoracic inlet. this condition can produce symptoms of compression on adjacent organs and can sometimes be accompanied by malignant transformation. therefore surgical treatment is almost always necessary. in order to remove the pathology with the fewest post-operative complications, selection of the ...

objective(s): atherosclerosis is a chronic immune-inflammatory disease that generally leads to ischemic heart disease. ghrelin has several modulatory effects on cardiovascular system. in this study, we investigated the effect of ghrelin on aortic intima-media thickness, size and the number of adipocyte cells in obese and control mice. materials and methods:this study was conducted on 24 male c5...

BACKGROUND Optimal operative decision making in thoracic aortic aneurysms requires accurate information on the risk of complications during expectant management. Cumulative and yearly risks of rupture, dissection, and death before operative repair increase with increasing aortic size, but previous work has not addressed the impact of relative aortic size on complication rates. METHODS Our ins...

BACKGROUND Untreated traumatic aortic transection carries a mortality rate higher than 85%. Standard therapy has been open repair via a left thoracotomy with systemic heparin and is associated with a high risk of paralysis. We reviewed our experience of endoluminal stent-graft repair for treatment of acute traumatic thoracic aortic transection. METHODS Between February 2001 and February 2005,...