We have measured the photon statistics of random lasers with resonant feedback. With an increase of the pump intensity, the photon number distribution in a single mode changes continuously from Bose-Einstein distribution at the threshold to Poisson distribution well above the threshold. The second-order correlation coefficient drops gradually from 2 to 1. By comparing the photon statistics of a...

The void percolation threshold is calculated for a distribution of overlapping spheres with equal radii, and for a binary-sized distribution of overlapping spheres, where half of the spheres have radii twice as large as the other half. Using systems much larger than previous work, we determine a much more precise value for the percolation thresholds and correlation length exponent. The value of...

A statistical approach to defect detection and discrimination has been applied to the case of hot rolled steel. The probability distribution of pixel intensities has been estimated from a small set of images without defects, and this distribution is used to select pixels with unlikely values as candidates for defects. Discrimination of true defects from random noise pixels is achieved by a dyna...

We describe the nature of human behavioral organization, specifically how resting and active periods are interwoven throughout daily life. Active period durations with physical activity count successively above a predefined threshold, when rescaled with individual means, follow a universal stretched exponential (gamma-type) cumulative distribution with characteristic time, both in healthy indiv...

capacity of a road facility as an important characteristic in transportation and traffic studies is defined as the maximum rate of flow that could be held by that facility, which has been supposed to have a constant and certain value. this assumption, although necessary for most traffic studies, has also caused some problems, like that of demand exceeding capacity in many road facilities. resea...

2-D threshold function f is a function defined on the integer interior of a rectangular area [0, m] × [0, n] on a plane and takes values from the set {0, 1} such that there is a straight line separating the pre-images f −1 (0) and f −1 (1). For the number of such functions only asymptotic bounds were known. We give an exact formula for the number of 2-D threshold functions and derive an asympto...

The multiple-look notion holds that the difference limen (DL) decreases with multiple observations. We investigated this notion for temporal discrimination in isochronous sound sequences. In Experiment 1, we established a multiple-look effect when sequences comprised nine standard time intervals (S) followed by an increasing number of comparison time intervals (C), but no multiple-look effect w...

We investigate the problem of finding confidence sets for a threshold in the baseline hazard function of the Cox proportional hazards model. The aim is to find an effective way of condensing information in the baseline into a small number of estimable parameters. A binary decision tree is used as a working model, with the jump point (threshold) representing a time at which baseline risk changes...