نتایج جستجو برای: threshold guard channels

تعداد نتایج: 264618  

Journal: :The EMBO journal 2003
June M Kwak Izumi C Mori Zhen-Ming Pei Nathalie Leonhardt Miguel Angel Torres Jeffery L Dangl Rachel E Bloom Sara Bodde Jonathan D G Jones Julian I Schroeder

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been proposed to function as second messengers in abscisic acid (ABA) signaling in guard cells. However, the question whether ROS production is indeed required for ABA signal transduction in vivo has not yet been addressed, and the molecular mechanisms mediating ROS production during ABA signaling remain unknown. Here, we report identification of two partially...

Journal: :The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology 2011
Stefan Meyer Joachim Scholz-Starke Alexis De Angeli Peter Kovermann Bo Burla Franco Gambale Enrico Martinoia

Gas exchange in plants is controlled by guard cells, specialized cells acting as turgor pressure-driven valves. Malate is one of the major anions accumulated inside the vacuole during stomatal opening counteracting the positive charge of potassium. AtALMT6, a member of the aluminum-activated malate transporter family, is expressed in guard cells of leaves and stems as well as in flower organs o...

Journal: :انسان پژوهی دینی 0
عبدالله حاجی علی لالانی استادیار گروه علوم قرآنی جامعه المصطفی العالمیه سلمان قاسم نیا کارشناس ارشد فلسفه و کلام اسلامی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی

in the fourth verse of the chapter tariq, human soul has been known to have a guard. commentators, however, have presented different views knowing human soul and its guard respectively as: 1- human spirit and divine angles, 2- all creatures and god, 3- animal power and human spirit. as one of the fundamental causes for disagreement lies in the philosophical tendencies of the commentators, this ...

2010
Jonathan Platkiewicz Romain Brette

In central neurons, the threshold for spike initiation can depend on the stimulus and varies between cells and between recording sites in a given cell, but it is unclear what mechanisms underlie this variability. Properties of ionic channels are likely to play a role in threshold modulation. We examined in models the influence of Na channel activation, inactivation, slow voltage-gated channels ...

Introduction: Uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) in the inner mitochondrial membrane changes the activity of KATP channels and the cell excitability, probably by decreasing the ATP production. Given the expression of UCP2 in primary afferent neurons, and the importance of these channels in morphine-induced analgesia, genipin, an UCP2 inhibitor, may affect these processes, when administrated intrath...

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