The management of thyroid cancer has been facilitated by the recent publication of the Guidelines for the management of thyroid cancer in adults under the auspices of the British Thyroid Association and the Royal College of Physicians. This is a consensus document that has been developed by a number of key investigators in the field. The central tenet of the guidelines is that thyroid cancer is...

BACKGROUND A cDNA microarray analysis of anaplastic thyroid cancer cell lines (ACL) was recently performed and the down-regulation of phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein (PBP) [RAF kinase inhibitor protein (RKIP)] in ACL compared to normal thyroid tissues was identified. MATERIALS AND METHODS The expression levels of PBP in primary anaplastic and papillary thyroid cancer, thyroid cancer ...

Homeodomain, forkhead domain, and paired domain-containing transcription factors play a major role in development, tissue-specific gene expression, and tissue homeostasis in organs where they are expressed. Recently, their roles in stem cell and cancer biology are emerging. In the thyroid, NKX2-1, FOXE1, and PAX8 transcription factors are responsible for thyroid organogenesis and expression of ...

The cancer stem cell (CSC) model posits that CSCs are a small, biologically distinct subpopulation of cancer cells in each tumor that have self-renewal and multi-lineage potential, and are critical for cancer initiation, metastasis, recurrence, and therapy-resistance. Numerous studies have linked CSCs to thyroid biology, but the candidate markers and signal transduction pathways that drive thyr...

Breast cancer is still one of the leading causes of cancer death in women, but there has been a sustained decline in mortality rates over the last decades the relationship between breast cancer and thyroid diseases is controversial many works have been done in past also. The relation between autoimmune and non-autoimmune thyroid diseases has been investigated in patients with breast cancer and ...

Abnormalities of the thyroid gland are among the most frequent endocrine complications observed in childhood cancer survivors. We report an 11 years old girl who developed central hypothyroidism and ACTH deficiency during the chemotherapy for CNS relapse of acute lymphoblastic leukemia before receiving radiotherapy. Keywords: Thyroid gland, hypothyroidism, chemotherapy, acute lymphoblastic leu...

BACKGROUND Metformin is one of the most widely prescribed antidiabetic medications with a favorable safety profile. In the last decade, several studies have reported a TSH-lowering effect of metformin in patients with diabetes mellitus. OBJECTIVE To review literature data on the role of metformin use on thyroid function tests and the course of thyroid cancer. METHODS WE PERFORMED A SEARCH I...

PURPOSE Although the incidence of thyroid cancer in Korea has rapidly increased over the past decade, few studies have investigated its risk factors. This study examined the risk factors for thyroid cancer in Korean adults. MATERIALS AND METHODS The study design was a hospital-based case-control study. Between August 2002 and December 2011, a total of 802 thyroid cancer cases out of 34,211 pa...

General aspects Palpable thyroid nodules occur in about 6% of women and 2% of men with higher prevalence in the elderly and in iodine-deficient areas. However, the great majority of thyroid nodules are impalpable and asymptomatic with an estimated prevalence of 20–76% in the general population. These small nodules are increasingly detected by neck ultrasound and parallel the rising incidence of...