Copper is known for its strong biocidal and anti-inflammatory properties, as an accelerator of angiogenesis, cell proliferation secretion Extra Cellular Matrix (ECM) proteins. It therefore excellent candidate in the treatment wounds. The role few factors which presumably mediate copper’s ability to promote wound healing processes already established. However, molecular mechanism by copper facil...

obesity is an important public health problem and major risk factor for postmenopausal breast cancer. adipose tissue is the major component involved in the control of the metabolism through energy homeostasis, adipocyte differentiation, insulin sensitivity and the activation of anti-inflammatory metabolic and immune pathways. leptin and adiponectin pathways are involved in proliferation process...

craniofacial fi brous dysplasia (fd) is one of three types of fd which can affect the craniofacial complex. it is the proliferation of cellular fi brous connective tissue intermixed with irregular bony trabecules. it is a developmental tumor-like condition that is characterized by replacement of normal bone. the purpose of this report is to present a rare case of craniofacial polyostotic fd tha...

Normal tissues progressively acquire mutations. Some mutations are positively selected, driving clonal expansions that may colonize the majority of a tissue by old age. In several cases mutant expansion is due to biasing stem cell fate toward proliferation. However, expansionary phase transient and followed reversion wild-type behavior so normal integrity retained. Here we consider implications...

ucb-1 (pistacia atlantica × p. integrima) is a commercial rootstock for pistachio in some pistachio plantations across the world. this rootstock is very new in iran and recently, it has been used commercially in some plantations due to its high growth. propagation of this rootstock by tissue culture results in many limitations such as shoot tip necrosis (stn) and a low proliferation rate. there...