Woodlands and savannahs provide essential ecosystem functions and services to communities. On the African continent, they are widely utilized and converted to subsistence and intensive agriculture or urbanized. This study investigates changes in land cover over four administrative regions of North Eastern Namibia within the Kalahari woodland savannah biome, covering a total of 107,994 km2. Land...

“Peasant worker shortage” originated from coastal towns in Fujian in 2003. However, there are about 200,000,000 surplus labors, and about 5,000,000 new surplus labor. From an angle of economics, the author analyses the causes of this phenomenon, indicating that the problems mirrored by the shortage of farmer laborers will have negative influence upon the construction of a new type industrial st...

As Rural Development assumes a greater importance in European policy, one strategy to stimulate economic activity across a broad range of sectors is to use small towns as a focal point for economic development. This may be particularly relevant in the UK where there is increasing concern over the future vitality and viability of these towns. However, such a strategy rests on the assumption that...

Population characterizes collective behaviors of human beings. In this paper we investigate cumulative population distribution of municipalities (cities, towns, and villages) of Japan to show that each of them can be represented by a characteristic distribution function. We also introduce a numerical model for population dynamics to explain the origin of the distributions. From our analysis it ...

At an installation dinner-daitce held recently at Pine Lodge, in Black River. N. Y.. the new officers c* the Watertown chapter of the Civil Service Employees AssociatioR were installed into office by vernon Tapper, third vice president of the CSEA. Pictured are, front row from left: A. J. Donnelly. CSEA field representative; Assemblyman Dwight Dudo, of Lewis County; Charles Geweye, Chapter pres...

The fundamental organizing elements of the New Urbanism are the neighborhood, the district and the corridor. Neighborhoods are urbanized areas with a balanced mix of human activity; districts are areas dominated by a single activity; corridors are connectors and separators of neighborhoods and districts. A single neighborhood standing free in the landscape is a village. Cities and towns are mad...

Vietnam experienced a dramatic decline in child labor during the 1990s. The aim of this study is to explore in detail this decline and to document the heterogeneity across households in both levels of child labor and in the incidence of this decline in child labor. We find a strong correlation between living standards improvements and child labor so that much of the variation in declines in chi...

Governments across the world are releasing public data in an effort to increase transparency of how public services are managed whilst also enticing citizens to participate in the policy decision-making processes. The channel for making open data available to citizens in the UK is the data.gov.uk platform, which brings together data relating to various public services in one searchable website....

The basic aim of this work is to create a multimedia data-base (an electronic-graphical system containing dimensional, qualitative and graphical data) and to make data available on the Internet as their representation evolves.. The theme of the work is thus on the one hand the study of harbour towns and the identification of the system of historical architectures that represented the physical p...