نتایج جستجو برای: toxins

تعداد نتایج: 19008  

Journal: :Nature Reviews Microbiology 2015

Journal: :American Journal of Public Health 1990

2015
Jizhen Wei Yuyuan Guo Gemei Liang Kongming Wu Jie Zhang Bruce E. Tabashnik Xianchun Li

To delay evolution of pest resistance to transgenic crops producing insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), the "pyramid" strategy uses plants that produce two or more toxins that kill the same pest. We conducted laboratory diet experiments with the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera, to evaluate cross-resistance and interactions between two toxins in pyramided Bt cotton (Cry...

2005
Steven R. Blanke

D uring infection, pathogenic microbes actively remodel host cells and tissues to create a more suitable niche for withstanding the rigors of the host environment. One of the most effective remodeling strategies is the generation of protein toxins that modulate important functions of both immune and nonimmune cells. The central importance of toxins to the virulence strategies of pathogens is mo...

Journal: :Acta medica Okayama 2012
Kai Zhang Yumiko Yamamoto Tomonori Suzuki Kenji Yokota Shaobo Ma Ni Nengah Dwi Fatmawati Keiji Oguma

Cultured Clostridium botulinum strains produce progenitor toxins designated as 12S, 16S, and 19S toxins. The 12S toxin consists of a neurotoxin (NTX, 7S) and a non-toxic non-hemagglutinin (NTNH). The 16S and 19S toxins are formed by conjugation of the 12S toxin with hemagglutinin (HA), and the 19S toxin is a dimer of the 16S toxin. Type A cultures produce all 3 of these progenitor toxins, while...

2014
Hitoshi Uchiyama Masayuki Tsujimoto Tadakazu Shinmoto Hitomi Ogino Tomoko Oda Takuya Yoshida Taku Furukubo Satoshi Izumi Tomoyuki Yamakawa Hidehisa Tachiki Tetsuya Minegaki Kohshi Nishiguchi

The risk of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis is considerably increased in statin users with end-stage renal failure (ESRF). Uremic toxins, which accumulate in patients with ESRF, exert cytotoxic effects that are mediated by various mechanisms. Therefore, accumulation of uremic toxins might increase statin-induced cytotoxicity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of four uremic toxi...

Journal: :Bacteriological reviews 1971
C Lamanna G Sakaguchi

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