Challenging an attitude toward fallibility in medical practice which they see as outdated and detrimental to patient care, the authors suggest a new approach to self-evaluation and peer review by physicians. Arguing that knowledge grows from recognition of error, they submit ten proposals aimed at the development of a new professional ethics that would encourage physicians to admit and analyze...

درطول تاریخ، قرآن با انگیزه‌ واهداف متعددی ترجمه و بازترجمه شده‌است. آغازقرن بیستم وتداوم نگرش علمی محققانه درحوزۀ اسلام شناسی قرن هجدهم نوزدهم میلادی، شرق شناسان دین‌پژوه بمنظورمقابله دیدگاه‌های غرض ورز ترجمه‌های‌غیرعلمی سده های قبل، به بازترجمه‌های‌علمی وکاربردی مبادرت کردند. ازجمله ترجمه‌های شاخص حاضرمی توان هارتموت بوبتسین شناس ودین پژوه آلمانی اشاره کرد که بصورت مستقیم ازاصل عربی زبان . یک...

Ever since Thomas Kuhn’s brilliant postulate that scientific progress is generated in the context of paradigms (commonly accepted notions), and that scientific revolutions manifest as paradigm shifts, we not only work along paradigms but are striving to consciously create them. Moreover, paradigms emerge not only within science but also about science, i.e., paradigms about how science should be...

Framed in Farahzad’s (2009) critical discourse analysis (CDA) model, the present research aimed at analyzing these influences in two Persian translations of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland at micro and macro levels. To do so, the textual features at micro-level, while the constituent aspects about the translated texts at macro-level were examined. As to the micro-level analysis, it was found t...

  Abstract Critical Discourse Analysis as an interdisciplinary approach aims at making transparent the connections between discourse practices and social practices and provides ways of looking into translations from a critical standpoint.Farahzad is among the scholars who presented her specific CDA model inspired by Fairclough’s approach. The present Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA)-based s...

There is a strong tendency among MT researchers to emphasize paradigmatic differences in MT approaches. This often leads to energetic criticism of competing systems, but obscures the fact that many techniques developed within a particular paradigm can improve the quality of MT systems in general. In this paper we show how practical MT development must move beyond dogmatic dismissal of differing...

There is a strong tendency among MT researchers to emphasize paradigmatic differences inMT approaches. This often leads to energetic criticism of competing systems, but obscures the fact thatmany techniques developed within a particular paradigm can improve the quality of MT systems in general. In this paper we show how practical MT development must move beyond dogmatic dismissal of differing a...

In this paper we present an open source implementation for Finnish morphological parser. We shortly evaluate it against contemporary criticism towards monolithic and unmaintainable finite-state language description. We use it to demonstrate way of writing finite-state language description that is used for varying set of projects, that typically need morphological analyser, such as POS tagging, ...

Irina Adelgejm – Russian Translator and Literary Scholar
 Not only works by Olga Tokarczuk but also translations of her books present one the most current subjects raised literary translation scholars today. The main part article presents ‒ a Polish teacher descent, scholar translator highest number into language. Scientific criticism as well other expressions views concerning oeuvre (inte...