background: trichophyton verrucosum is a zoophilic fungus with a worldwide distribution. our aim was to investigate the proliferative effect of antigenic compounds of t. verrucosum on dermis fibro blasts and endothelial cells. methods: t. verrucosum was cultured in scc medium and was then transferred to a broth medium. surface antigens of this fungus were separated using the freeze and thaw met...

direct restoration of severely damaged endodontically treated teeth (ett) using available and conventional and current matrix systems is sometimes impractical and in some clinical cases is impossible. the aim of this paper is to introduce and describe a new matrix system based on rigid tray technique (rtt) for dealing with such difficult clinical cases.

due to unique applications of palladium nanoparticles, synthesis of these nanoparticles by a simple andlow cost method is very important. in this work, pd nanoparticles were synthesized with narrow sizedistribution by loading metal salt (pd(oac)2 ) into the polymeric matrix (peg) as reducing agent andstabilizer. also, the effect of metal salt concentration and peg molecular weight on the conver...

background and objectives: biological scaffold resources composed of extracellular matrix (ecm) have been shown to make easy the practical remodeling of various tissues in both animal and human studies. the goal of current study was to make sheet form of ecm from sheep’s urinary bladder. methods: ecm was extracted from sheep’s urinary bladder according to standard method. scanning electron mic...

Let $Rin textbf{C}^{mtimes m}$ and $Sin textbf{C}^{ntimes n}$ be nontrivial involution matrices; i.e., $R=R^{-1}neq pm~I$ and $S=S^{-1}neq pm~I$. An $mtimes n$ complex matrix $A$ is said to be an $(R, S)$-symmetric ($(R, S)$-skew symmetric) matrix if $RAS =A$ ($ RAS =-A$). The $(R, S)$-symmetric and $(R, S)$-skew symmetric matrices have a number of special properties and widely used in eng...

In the present paper, we introduce the sequence space [{l_p}(E,Delta) = left{ x = (x_n)_{n = 1}^infty : sum_{n = 1}^infty left|  sum_{j in {E_n}} x_j - sum_{j in E_{n + 1}} x_jright| ^p < infty right},] where $E=(E_n)$ is a partition of finite subsets of the positive integers and $pge 1$. We investigate its topological properties and inclusion relations. Moreover, we consider the problem of fin...

Given four complex matrices $A$‎, ‎$B$‎, ‎$C$ and $D$ where $Ainmathbb{C}^{ntimes n}$‎ ‎and $Dinmathbb{C}^{mtimes m}$ and let the matrix $left(begin{array}{cc}‎ A & B ‎ C & D‎ end{array} right)$ be a normal matrix and‎ assume that $lambda$ is a given complex number‎ ‎that is not eigenvalue of matrix $A$‎. ‎We present a method to calculate the distance norm (with respect to 2-norm) from $D$‎ to ...

several representations of the generalized drazin inverse of an anti-triangular block matrix in banach algebra are given in terms of the generalized banachiewicz--schur form.

in this paper some upper and lower bounds for the greatest eigenvalues of the pi and vertex pimatrices of a graph g are obtained. those graphs for which these bounds are best possible arecharacterized.

we present a detailed analysis of the static tuning characteristics of three section tunable distributed bragg reflector (dbr) laser. the analysis is based on the transfer matrix method (tmm), transmission line and scattering theory. the key feature of the analysis is the use of modified oscillation condition. with the exact oscillation condition, the static tuning characteristics such as thres...