We evaluated the relative sensitivities of two cell systems (rabbit kidney [RK] and human diploid fibroblast [DF; human embryonic tonsil]) in standard tube cultures versus DF cells in a 48-well microtiter plate system for the detection of both symptomatic and asymptomatic herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection. At least one system isolated HSV in 111 of 809 specimens (13.7%). HSV was isolated in ...

The Oxi/Ferm tube system designed for identification of oxidative-fermentative gram-negative bacteria was evaluated for identification of nonfermentative gram-negative bacilli by comparing it with the conventional system. The nine biochemical reactions used as the initial tests in the Oxi/Ferm tube system showed a close agreement with the same conventional reactions. However, the system was onl...

Robust tube-based model predictive control (MPC) methods address constraint satisfaction by leveraging an a priori determined tube controller in the prediction to tighten constraints. This letter presents system level tube-MPC (SLTMPC) method derived from parameterization (SLP), which allows optimization over online when solving MPC problem, can significantly reduce conservativeness. We derive ...

Current computed tomography (CT) scanners rotate fast to reduce motion artifact. X-ray tube must work in a high power to make the image clear under short exposure time. However, the life span of such a tube may be shortened. In this paper, we propose a novel double sources CT imaging system, which puts two of the same X-ray sources closely with each other. The system is different from current d...

We report simulations of a two-dimensional, dense, bidisperse system of inelastic hard disks falling down a vertical tube under the influence of gravity. We examine the approach to jamming as the average flow of particles down the tube is slowed by making the outlet narrower. Defining coarse-grained velocity and stress fields, we study two-point temporal and spatial correlation functions of the...

The three dimensional Ising model in cylindrical geometry can be regarded as a model system for the study of nanopores. As a quasi one dimensional system, it also exhibits a rather interesting “phase behavior”: At low temperatures, the tube is either filled with liquid or gas and the densities are similar to those in the bulk. When we approach a “pseudo-critical point” (below the critical point...

Experimental investigation was done to find the role of capillary tube length and amount of refrigerant charge on the overall heat transfer coefficient in condenser and evaporator and actual COP of a simple vapour compression refrigeration system. It was concluded that increasing of the refrigerant charge in the system largely enhances the overall heat transfer coefficient in the evaporator by ...

Over the past 6 years, a revised classification of the streptococci and enterococci, based primarily on molecular techniques such as 16S rRNA sequencing and DNA-DNA hybridization, emerged. However, little attention was placed on routine physiological tests that could be used in food and clinical laboratories to differentiate between species of a new genus, Enterococcus, and fecal Streptococcus ...

INTRODUCTION Transurethral laser surgery using a flexible multibackbone robot was recently demonstrated by Simaan et al. for bladder resection [1]. For transurethral prostate resection, thinner flexible manipulators are desirable. We have developed a hand-held system that transurethrally deploys two concentric tube robots through an 8.3 mm diameter rigid endoscope [2], as shown in Figs. 1 and 2...

The body’s control system is seen developing during the 4th week of embryonic life. The neural plate folds into a tube which detaches from the general ectoderm and creates the bodily control system as developed from the cells of the neural crest and tube.22,32,40,42 The neural crest cell derivaties are found throughout the body. Basically they gather information from the outer and inner aspects...