This paper presents and compares three volume sensors to be used in mechanical ventilators developed laboratory: sensor based on the Pitot tube, Venturi tube infrared(IR) sensor. The were calibrated tested with a ventilator Pressure-controlled Ventilation (PCV) mode. maximum pressure changed, keeping textitPositive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) respiratory rate fixed. For each value: value mea...

Articles you may be interested in Decay of the supersonic turbulent wakes from micro-ramps The interaction of helical tip and root vortices in a wind turbine wake Distribution of spanwise enstrophy in the near wake of three symmetric elongated bluff bodies at high Reynolds number Large eddy simulation study of scalar transport in fully developed wind-turbine array boundary layers Phys. Effect o...

Background: Quality control procedures vary considerably among the providers of equipment for home mechanical ventilation (HMV). Methods: A multicentre quality control survey of HMV was performed at the home of 300 patients included in the HMV programmes of four hospitals in Barcelona. It consisted of three steps: (1) the prescribed ventilation settings, the actual settings in the ventilator co...

OBJECTIVE The purpose of the study was to determine whether an education initiative could decrease the hospital rate of ventilator-associated pneumonia. DESIGN Pre- and postintervention observational study. SETTING Five intensive care units in Barnes-Jewish Hospital, an urban teaching hospital. PATIENTS Patients requiring mechanical ventilation who developed ventilator-associated pneumoni...

Aerodynamic noise from a wind turbine is numerically modeled in the time domain. An analytic trailing edge noise model is used to determine the unsteady pressure on the blade surface. The far-field noise due to the unsteady pressure is calculated using the acoustic analogy theory. By using a strip theory approach, the two-dimensional noise model is applied to rotating wind turbine blades. The n...

Abstract—This paper investigates the thermal issue of permanent magnet synchronous generator which is frequently used in direct drive gearless small-scale wind turbine applications. Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) is designed with 2.5 kW continuous and 6 kW peak power. Then considering generator geometry, mechanical design of wind turbine is performed. Thermal analysis and optimiz...

The main objective of the paper is to develop a probabilistic model for capacity factor estimation for a wind turbine located in a specific area, model based on the output power distribution of wind turbine. This model was applied for a wind turbine located to a region in the North-East of Romania, the model results being validate with results from Monte-Carlo simulation. Finally, the model was...

The design of an advanced controller for wind turbine load mitigation is presented. The controller is based on Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion control methods combined with Pseudo Control Hedging to account for the actuator limits and a two degree of freedom control system for the collective pitch control of the rotor blades. The controller uses wind speed measurement information to adjust to wind ...

In a turbocharged engine, preserving the maximum amount of exhaust pulse energy for turbine operation will result in improved low end torque and engine transient response. However, the exhaust flow entering the turbine is highly unsteady, and the presence of the turbine as a restriction in the exhaust flow results in a higher pressure at the cylinder exhaust ports and consequently poor scavengi...