In the present article, a model of scroll expander will be introduced. This model is able to evaluate the performance of a given machine with influence of the geometry. Several losses are also included by the model such as internal leakages, heat transfers or mechanical losses. The forces generated by the gas pressure on the involutes can also be calculated. That expander model is used in order...

Four different ways of obtaining low-density parity-check codes from expander graphs are considered. For each case, lower bounds on the minimum stopping set size and the minimum pseudocodeword weight of expander (LDPC) codes are derived. These bounds are compared with the known eigenvalue-based lower bounds on the minimum distance of expander codes. Furthermore, Tanner’s parity-oriented eigenva...

Overview If ALIGNs or NOTIFYs are corrupted, but they are replaced in the data stream by expander(s) with valid ERROR primitives, the elasticity buffer of an expander or the frame recipient could overflow at a later time. If the expander determines that its elasticity buffer is full and it is expecting an ALIGN, it should be allowed to delete the invalid dword (assuming it might have been an AL...

the usage of turbochargers in diesel engines has led to the downsizing of the motors as well as usage of the waste gates in turbochargers. any dimensional reduction in turbochargers and appurtenant leads to an enhancement on the performance of internal combustion engines and in environmental problems in terms of aerodynamic, thermodynamic and mechanical specifications for both engines and turbo...

—In this paper, we demonstrate the higher hardware ef ciency of Reed-Solomon (RS) parallel turbo decoding compared with BCH parallel turbo decoding. Based on an innovative architecture, this is the rst implementation of fully parallel RS turbo decoder. A performance analysis is performed showing that RS Block Turbo Codes (RS-BTC) have decoding performance equivalent to Bose Ray-Chaudhuri Hocque...

Turbo equalizers have been shown to be successful in mitigating the effects of inter-symbol interference introduced by partial response modems and by dispersive channels for code rates of 1 2. In this contribution, we comparatively studied the performance of a range of binary phase-shift keying turbo equalizers employing block-turbo codes, namely Bose–Chaudhuri–Hocquenghen turbo codes, convolut...

Infrared wireless communication and optical communication usually adopt on-off keying (OOK) and pulse position modulation (PPM). In [1] we presented the iterative maximum a posteriori probability (MAP) decoding of Turbo coded OOK and Turbo coded binary PPM (BPPM). In this paper, we present a soft-output Viterbi algorithm (SOVA) based iterative decoding of Turbo coded OOK and Turbo coded BPPM. W...

Basically, conventional single-carrier system has an advantage in limited power communication systems. However, the performance of conventional single-carrier system is seriously degraded by ISI (inter-symbol interference). In order to overcome the ISI, communication systems are commonly used an equalizer. Turbo equalization technique was proposed to maximize system performance over ISI channel...

In this paper we don't examine security of Turbo SHA-2 completely; we only show new collision attacks on it, with smaller complexity than it was considered by Turbo SHA-2 authors. In [1] they consider Turbo SHA-224/256r and Turbo SHA-384/512-r with variable number of rounds r from 1 to 8. The authors of [1] show collision attack on Turbo SHA-256-1 with one round which has the complexity of 2. F...

JCO/AUGUST 2002 T article presents a treatment method and fixed appliance designed to correct dental deep bite in patients of any age, or skeletal deep bite in growing patients. The appliance was developed by Dr. J.M.S. Pato in 1992 by attaching a Planas Equiplan1 to a Quad Helix* or a transpalatal bar (Fig. 1). The palatal expander is inserted into the lingual tubes of the first molar bands or...