The ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm is an evolutionary computational technique based on the behavior of a set of ants that communicate through the deposit of pheromone. It involves a node choice probability which is a function of pheromone strength and inter-node distance to construct a path through a node-arc graph. The algorithm allows fast near optimal solutions to be found compared ...

We describe the two correlated rotational motions of pyrimidine rings in 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyrimidine ligated to Cu(i). The two pyrimidine rings delimited by anthryl and phenanthroline groups rotate to afford three isomers. (1)H NMR measurements revealed that the two rotational processes were activated at different temperatures. Cyclic voltammetry gave the kinetic and thermodynamic parameter...

The premise that an association between an earlier age of gambling initiation and the later development of disordered gambling is causal has not yet been empirically examined. The current study used a multilevel discordant twin design to examine the nature of this association. Participants were 3,546 same-sex twins (mean age = 37.7 years) from the Australian Twin Registry who completed a teleph...

an 8-day-old newborn female twin holstein calves with a history of weakness, anorexia, emaciation and convulsion were presented to tabriz university veterinary teaching hospital. on admission, the calves were febrile and recumbent. physical examination revealed many ticks from the external body surface of the animals, right and left prescapular lymphadenopathy, severe opisthotonos, nystagmus, p...

introduction: regarding to the recent advances in assisted reproductive techniques (art), twin and multiple pregnancies have increased during past years. objective: this study was performed to compare obstetrics and perinatal outcomes of dichorionic twin pregnancy following art with spontaneous pregnancy. materials and methods: in this cross-sectional study which was performed in ghaem hospital...

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We introduce Twin RSA, pairs of RSA moduli (n, n + 2), and formulate several questions related to it. Our main questions are: is Twin RSA secure, and what is it good for?

limb bud first appears during the third week of gestation with the upper limb buds appearing a few days before the lower limb buds. complete absence of one or more limbs, called amelia, occurs prior to the eighth week of gestation. we report a case of amelia in a twin gestation.