meaning of islamic unity in two internal & external levels of diplomatic idea of islam has superior place. present situation of world of islam and various devilish plots for provoking disputes and enmity among the muslims shows well the necessity of this issue. undoubtedly, the survey of valuable experience of leaders of islamic world unity at present age, especially survey of seyed jamal al-di...

As a starting point, an important link is established between Brumer’s conjecture and the Brumer-Stark conjecture which allows one to translate recent progress on the former into new results on the latter. For example, if K/F is an abelian extension of relative degree 2p, p an odd prime, we prove the l-part of the Brumer-Stark conjecture for all odd primes l 6= p with F belonging to a wide clas...

is bijective. This sounds easy enough. One should bear in mind, however, that nobody is able to write down explicitly a basis for such innocent Q-vector spaces as the real numbers V = R or the infinite product V = ∏∞ m=1Q. Indeed, to establish the existence of a basis in infinite-dimensional vector spaces one has to use the axiom of choice, or equivalently Zorn’s Lemma, and thereby abandons all...

based on an immanent religious approach, the present article is an attempt to answer the following two questions: can freedom be studied from a quranic viewpoint? how can freedom be analyzed according to the quran within a specific theoretical framework? the study of the quranic verses asserts that the quran views mankind as being god's successor on earth and having a divine nature and a f...