The present study is the outcome of vegetation sampling conducted in managed and unmanaged forest patch under irregular shelterwood system to analyze community structure plant diversity a degraded mixed eastern Terai, Nepal. Systematic random was followed by laying out 15 quadrates sized 4m2 with uniform spacing 50 meters both blocks, respectively. This revealed that first second-year regenerat...

Abstract The peatland was a type of wetland ecosystem that easily damaged. Damage to peatlands is generally caused by various types unmanaged land use. linear increase in the number and needs population has triggered conversion every year. This study reveals facts an exploratory descriptive manner on trend use Riau Province from 1990-2020. determination based changes condition cover derived Lan...

SYNOPSIS: The push for increased transparency in financial reporting and corporate governance serves the shareholders only up to a limit. The problem of assessing the value of transparency to the shareholders is subtle because both the level and pattern of earnings can convey information. Even when earnings management conceals information, it can be beneficial to shareholders. Distinguishing be...

Teak (Tectona grandis) is one of the most valuable timbers in international trade and an important species for tropical forestry. Teak is found on the island of East Timor but no information is available on teak growth from this region. A pure stand planted in 1940-50 in the North of East Timor and left unmanaged was studied. Fifteen trees were sampled in October-November 2003 and stem discs ta...

Abstract Since the 1950s, tree of heaven ( Ailanthus altissima ) has progressively invaded forests in southern Switzerland and is becoming a growing concern also north Alps. Recent studies have increased understanding species’ ecology, but its role long-term stand dynamics remains uncertain. Therefore, we simulated unmanaged managed forest stands northern under current future climate conditions...

The effect of using automated auditing tools to detect compliance failures in unmanaged business processes is investigated. In the absence of a process execution engine, compliance of an unmanaged business process is tracked by using an auditing tool developed based on business provenance technology or employing auditors. Since budget constraints limit employing auditors to evaluate all process...

This paper presents strategies for generating entity level annotated text utterances using unmanaged crowds. These utterances are then used to build state-of-the-art Named Entity Recognition (NER) models, a required component to build dialogue systems. First, a wide variety of raw utterances are collected through a variant elicitation task. We ensure that these utterances are relevant by feedin...

The role of competition in tree communities is increasingly well understood, while little is known about the patterns and mechanisms of the interplay between above- and belowground competition in tree communities. This knowledge, however, is crucial for a better understanding of community dynamics and developing adaptive near-natural management strategies. We assessed neighbourhood interactions...