To investigate the prevalence of smoking, asthma and asthma-related symptoms in relation to age, sex and smoking behaviour in Urmia, we carried out a cross-sectional study in 2004 using the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease questionnaire, which includes some questions on smoking. We surveyed 2987 adults aged 20-44 years. Prevalence of wheeze, breathlessness with wheezing...

Urartu is one of the powers beginning first millennium B. C., which has been located in Turkey, Armenia and north-west Iran, competing strongly with New Assyrian Empire encountering to local government Mannea, dominated on some parts Urmia Lake. The presence can be seen architectural remains areas like Bastam Hasanlu. But, cultural effect this great power its affection physical remains, compreh...

hedgehogs are small, nocturnal mammals that become popular in the world and have significant role in transmission of zoonotic agents. some of the agents are transmitted by ticks and fleas such as rickettsial agents. for these reason, a survey on ectoparasites in european hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus) carried out between april 2006 and december 2007 from different parts of urmia city, west azer...

to investigate the prevalence of cryptosporidium infection in horses, a total of 221 faecal specimenswere collected from 18 villages of urmia, northwestern iran. the samples were studied microscopically bymodified ziehl-neelsen staining. the cryptosporidial infection was found in the collected samples from 11 of18 villages. although the prevalence of the infection was 15.8%, none of the infecte...

status of research among medical students of urmia university medical sciences in (knowledge, attitude and practice)     ghaffarzadeh sh [1] , nazari h * [2] , ghasemi r [3] , ahmadi doyran z [4]     received: 3july, 2011 accepted: 23september, 2011     abstract:   background & aims : research is one of the most influential tools for developing students’ potential talents. this study aimed to a...

which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Dear Editor, Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality after myocardial infarction in the world with many complications in somatic, psychosocial and disabilities (1). Each year in the United States, around 50,000 people die after a TBI. This ...

Gölgelenen Sultan, Unutulan Yıllar başlığı ile I. Mahmud ve dönemini ele alan bu eser, altı yıllık uzun meşakkatli bir sürecin sonunda okuyucusuyla buluşan çalışmadır. Hatice Aynur’un hazırladığı eserin çıkış noktası, Kültür Varlıkları Müzeler Genel Müdürlüğü, Ayosafya Müzesi Müdürlüğü Türk Tarih Kurumunun destekleri 26-27 Eylül 2014 tarihlerinde Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi, İstanbu...