Abstract-like text summarisation requires a means of producing novel summary sentences. In order to improve the grammaticality of the generated sentence, we model a global (sentence) level syntactic structure. We couch statistical sentence generation as a spanning tree problem in order to search for the best dependency tree spanning a set of chosen words. We also introduce a new search algorith...

I A logically valid argument preserves truth in virtue of form. A modally valid argument is such that, necessarily, if its premises are true then its conclusion is true. I say that logically valid arguments express modally valid arguments. That is, I say that the sentences that are the premises and conclusion of a logically valid argument express propositions, and those propositions are themsel...

the argument of order is the most simple, common and affective argument in theism. due to its generality, or the wide range of the presenters and the addressees of this argument which almost cover all human beings, it has some inaccuracies in its explanation, understanding , and its main claim; this is to an extent that some improper doubts has been posed about it. professors motahhari and java...

Deep science understanding is reflected in students’ ability to use content and skills when making sense of the world. Assessing deep requires measuring complex constructs that combine elements skills. To develop valid measures constructs, we need understand how their theoretical dimensionality, integration skills, manifested practice. This work developed context Framework for K-12 Science Educ...

1 Corresponding Author, [email protected], (716) 645-2593 x2232 ABSTRACT In this paper an argument for validation of design decision methods is presented. In the process of justifying the need for validation, the elements of what a valid design methodology is are derived and a formal definition is presented. Under this definition, critical evaluation of two popular decision support method...

The focus of the discipline of neuropsychology is shifting towards a greater emphasis on understanding the relationship between assessment results and performance of everyday tasks (ecological validity). To date, the literature has highlighted the importance of this concept in the assessment of patients with brain injury or disease (e.g. in rehabilitation and forensic settings). This paper pres...