We consider semantic structures and logics that differentiate between being uncertain about a proposition, being unaware of a proposition, becoming aware of a proposition and getting to know the truth value of a proposition. In this paper we give a unified setting tomodel all this variety of static and dynamic aspects of awareness and knowledge, without any constraints on the modal properties o...

Standard possible world semantics for propositional modal lan-guages ignore truth-value gaps. However, simple considerations suggest that it should not be so. In Section 1, I identify what I take to be a correct truth-clause for necessity under the assumption that some possible worlds are incomplete (i.e., “at” which some propositions lack a truthvalue). In Section 2, I build a world semantics,...

the dynamism of the verity proposition has led to its being used in various issues and sciences as the founder for the general and constant principles. the principles of jurisprudence, as a science that is the founder for general rules to arrive at legal rulings, utilizes this proposition in many subdivisions of uṣūl (principles) as well as in resolving problems. in fact, if we do not take the ...

A discussion about a value proposition for investment in employee health initiatives that necessitates a more comprehensive and multifaceted approach to optimizing the human capital within an organization.

To date, most research on information technology (IT) outsourcing concludes that firms decide to outsource IT services because they believe that outside vendors possess production cost advantages. Yet it is not clear whether vendors can provide production cost advantages, particularly to large firms who may be able to replicate vendors' production cost advantages in-house. Mixed out-sourcing su...

This paper investigates how a service-dominant logic of marketing impacts on the interrelationships between value proposition, value-in-use, and customer perceived value in a dynamic supplier-buyer relationship. Value propositions have different foci which place more or less emphasis on value-in-use. A framework is presented which provides a basis for better understanding the dynamics of value ...

In this paper, we investigate how linguistic information can be incorporated into classical propositional logic. First, we show that Zadeh’s extension principle can be justified and at the same time generalized by considerations about transformation of possibility measures. Using these results, we show how linguistic uncertainty about the truth value of a proposition leads to the introduction o...