The ISAC II superconducting linac is presently in the beam commissioning phase. The linac lattice consists of modules of four quarter wave cavities and one superconducting solenoid. At the moment five cryomodules (indicated as medium beta section) are installed. Beam steerers between cryomodules compensate for steering effects due to misalignments in the solenoids. Beam dynamics aspects of lina...

In-the Stanford Linear Collider the beam leaves a damping ring and then enters the Ring-to-Linac (RTL) transfer line. In the RTL it is compressed in length by a factor of 10 by means of an rf section, with which a longitudinally correlated energy variation is induced in the beam, and a following beam line which has non-zero momentum compaction. The compressed beam then enters the linac proper. ...

We develop a novel photoelectron linear accelerator using a plane wave transformer (PWT) design [1]. In this design the input RF power is coupled to the accelerating cavities via a large concentric manifold cavity. The scheme makes possible very strong coupling between the accelerating cells, and relaxes manufacturing tolerances. The compact photoelectron linac integrates a photocathode directl...

The Japan Hadron Facility of KEK and the Neutron Science Project of JAERI have been merged to one project; the KEK/JAERI Joint Project for high-intensity proton accelerator facility. The purpose of the Joint Project is to pursue frontier science and nuclear technology. The accelerator for the Joint Project comprises a normaland super-conducting linac, a 3-GeV rapid cycling synchrotron and a 50-...

We describe a new proposal to generate bunches as short as 35 fsec rms with the existing SLAC linac and damping ring. The bunch is compressed in three stages, starting with the existing ring-to-linac compressor. A second stage of compression is added in the form of a simple magnetic chicane installed at the 9-GeV location in the linac. The short bunch after the chicane generates a strong wakefi...

Background: Normoxic type MAGICA gel dosimeters are established for dose quantification in three dimensions for radiotherapy. Objective(s): The ability of MAGICA polymer gel was assessed by experimental measurements method for studying the effect of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) in dose enhancement under the external 18MV radiotherapy practices. <...

Background: The electron contamination may reduce or even diminish the skin sparing property of the megavoltage beam. The detailed characteristics of contaminant electrons are presented for different field sizes and cases. Materials and Methods: The Monte Carlo code, MCNPX, has been used to simulate 18 MV photon beam from a Varian Linac-2300 accelerator. All dose measurements were car...

090101-1 The proposed Rare Isotope Accelerator (RIA) Facility, an innovative exotic-beam facility for the production of high-quality beams of short-lived isotopes, consists of a fully superconducting 1.4 GV driver linac and a 140 MV postaccelerator. To produce sufficient intensities of secondary beams the driver linac will provide 400 kW primary beams of any ion from hydrogen to uranium. Becaus...

Traditionally, high intensity linac designs follow the “equipartitioning condition”, a strict control of the transverse and longitudinal tune ratios throughout the linac that ensures space-charge driven emittance exchange between the longitudinal and transverse planes is minimised. However, equipartitioning imposes strict rules on the linac design, thus limiting the design options and increasin...

PURPOSE To verify the accuracy of volumetric arc therapy (VMAT) using the RapidArc™ device when switching patients from one single linear accelerator (linac) to a paired energy and mechanics "twin" linac without reoptimization of the original treatment plan. PATIENTS AND METHODS Four centers using 8 linacs were involved in this study. Seventy-four patients previously treated with the 6MV phot...