Integral and integro-differential equations are one of the most useful mathematical tools in both pure and applied mathematics. In this article, we present a variational iteration method for solving Fredholm integro-differential equations. This study provides an analytical approximation to determine the behavior of the solution. To show the efficiency of the present method for our proble...

The main aim of this work is to introduce the analytical approximate solutions of the water wave problem for a fluid layer of finite depth in the presence of gravity. To achieve this aim, we begun with the derivation of the Korteweg-de Vries equations for solitons by using the method of multiple scale expansion. The proposed problem describes the behavior of the system for free surface between ...

AbstractAn analytic technique, combination of two methods Homotopy Perturbation Method and Variational Iteration Method are applied for solve second kind of linear Volteera equations. homotopy perturbation method and variational iteration method are employed to solve Volteera integral equations. The result reveals that the homotopy perturbation method and variational iteration method are very e...

Variational iteration method is applied to examine the temperature distribution within a single fin with a one-dimensional steady-state nonlinear heat conduction equation. Variation of temperature due to different levels of nonlinearities is analyzed. The results obtained by means of variational iteration method are compared with the results obtained from finite element method. A fourth iterati...

‎In this paper we propose a method for computing approximations of solution of fuzzy fractional differential equations using fuzzy variational iteration method. Defining a fuzzy fractional derivative, we verify the utility of the method through two illustrative ‎examples.‎

Based on He's variational iteration method idea, we modified the fractional variational iteration method and applied it to construct some approximate solutions of the generalized time-space fractional Schrödinger equation (GFNLS). The fractional derivatives are described in the sense of Caputo. With the help of symbolic computation, some approximate solutions and their iterative structure of th...

Abstract The aim of this paper is to introduce a novel study obtaining exact solutions the (2+1) - dimensional conformable KdV equation modeling amplitude shallow-water waves in fluids or electrostatic wave potential plasmas. reduction governing simpler ordinary differential by transformation first step procedure. By using improved tan ( ? /2)-expansion method (ITEM) and Jacobi elliptic functio...

In this paper, the homotopy analysis method (HAM) proposed by Liao in 1992 and the homotopy perturbation method (HPM) proposed by He in 1998 are compared through an evolution equation used as the second example in a recent paper by Ganji et al (2007). It is found that the HPM is a special case of the HAM when ~ = −1. However, the HPM solution is divergent for all x and t except t = 0. It is als...

In this article, we will establish new impressive vision for the solitary solutions of Bogoyavlenskii-equation (BE) that represents (2 + 1)-dimensional interaction a Riemann wave propagation along definite axis on normal to it. A comparison between achieved results from point view three different mathematical analysis tool methods according its personal profile name has been constructed. The ar...

in this paper, we apply the local fractional adomian decomposition and variational iteration methods to obtain the analytic approximate solutions of fredholm integral equations of the second kind within local fractional derivative operators. the iteration procedure is based on local fractional derivative. the obtained results reveal that the proposed methods are very efficient and simple tools ...