background: the pandemic and regional influenza outbreaks resulting from antigenic variation of influenza viruses have been the subject of numerous studies which are crucial to the preparation of the vaccine. frequent global winter outbreaks of influenza viruses require a constant surveillance of emerging influenza variants in order to develop efficient influenza vaccine.   methods: this study ...

Mosquito-transmitted arboviruses constitute a large proportion of emerging infectious diseases that are both public health problem and threat to animal populations. Many such viruses were identified in East Africa, region where they remain important from new may emerge. We set out describe review the relevant mosquito-borne have been specifically Uganda. focused on discovery, burden, mode trans...