Ab initio calculations at the B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ, B3PW91/aug-ccpVDZ, MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ, B3LYP/6-311 G(2d,2p), B3PW91/6-311 G(2d,2p), and MP2/6-311 G(2d,2p) levels are performed for the IR spectra of isolated water and methanol molecules and hydrogen-bonded water–methanol, methanol–water, and methanol–methanol complexes. Frequency shifts and changes in intensities are obtained for the proton donor ...

RESEARCH QUESTION Recent discoveries have challenged the traditional view that the thalamus is the primary source driving spike-and-wave discharges (SWDs). At odds, SWDs in genetic absence models have a cortical focal origin in the deep layers of the perioral region of the somatosensory cortex. The present study examines the effect of unilateral and bilateral surgical resection of the assumed f...

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) impulses, (0.5 Hz, 3 impulses) were presented at threshold intensity to male WAG/Rij rats. One group received stimuli, which involved motor responses of hindlimbs, rats of the second group received sham stimulation. Electrocorticograms (ECoG) were recorded before and up to 2 hr from the moment of transcranial magnetic stimulation. It was established that ...

Resonance Raman studies of visual pigment analogues regenerated with 10-D, 10,l 1-D2, 11-D, 1 1,12-D2, 12-D, 15-D, and 20,14-D4 isotopic derivatives of retinal have been used to assign the intense hydrogen outsf-plane (HOOP) vibrations in the spectra of rhodopsin, isorhodopsin, and bathorhodopsin. Low temperature 77 K photostationary steady-state experiments show that the unique 853-, 875-, and...

Sleep spindles are known to appear spontaneously in the thalamocortical neuronal network of the brain during slow-wave sleep; pathological processes in the thalamocortical network may be the reason of the absence epilepsy. The aim of the present work is to study developed changes in the time-frequency structure of sleep spindles during the progressive development of the absence epilepsy in WAG/...

Peripheral injection of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) facilitates 8-10Hz spike-wave discharges (SWD) characterizing absence epilepsy in WAG/Rij rats. It is unknown however, whether peripherally administered LPS is able to alter the generator areas of epileptic activity at the molecular level. We injected 1mg/kg dose of LPS intraperitoneally into WAG/Rij rats, recorded the body temperature ...

Matrix metalloproteases (MMPs) degrade or modify extracellular matrix or membrane-bound proteins in the brain. MMP-2 and MMP-9 are activated by treatments that result in a sustained neuronal depolarization and are thought to contribute to neuronal death and structural remodeling. At the synapse, MMP actions on extracellular proteins contribute to changes in synaptic efficacy during learning par...

PURPOSE The interaction between somatosensory cortex and thalamus via a thalamocortical loop is a theory behind induction of absence epilepsy. Inside peri-oral somatosensory (S1po) and primary somatosensory forelimb (S1fl) regions, excitatory and inhibitory systems are not balanced and GABAergic inhibitory synapses seem to play a fundamental role in short-term plasticity alterations. METHODS ...

Machine-learning technologies have exhibited robust competences in solving many petroleum engineering problems. The accurate predictivity and fast computational speed enable a large volume of time-consuming processes such as history-matching field development optimization. Southwest Regional Partnership on Carbon Sequestration (SWP) project desires rigorous multi-objective optimization processe...

The current covid-19 pandemic has an impact on Capita Selecta Chemistry lectures. difficulty of face-to-face learning in class makes lecturers have to be able find solutions these problems. One the used is application Project Based Learning (PjBL) model assisted by WhatsApp Group (WAG) and through zoom meeting application.This research a pre-experimental with one-group pretest posttest design, ...