We describe the derivation of order conditions, without restrictions on stage order, for general linear methods for ordinary differential equations. This derivation is based on the extension of Albrecht approach proposed in the context of Runge-Kutta and composite and linear cyclic methods. This approach was generalized by Jackiewicz and Tracogna to two-step Runge-Kutta methods, by Jackiewicz a...

A two-point boundary value problem is considered on the interval [0, 1], where the leading term in the differential operator is a Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative of order 2 − δ with 0 < δ < 1. It is shown that any solution of such a problem can be expressed in terms of solutions to two associated weakly singular Volterra integral equations of the second kind. As a consequence, existence...

A right R-module M is called a generalized q.f.d. module if every M-singular quotient has finitely generated socle. In this note we give several characterizations to this class of modules by means of weak injectivity, tightness, and weak tightness that generalizes the results in [25], Theorem 3. In particular, it is shown that a module M is g.q.f.d. iff every direct sum of M -singular M -inject...

Collocation methods are a well-developed approach for the numerical solution of smooth and weakly singular Volterra integral equations. In this paper, we extend these methods through the use of partitioned quadrature based on the qualocation framework, to allow the efficient numerical solution of linear, scalar Volterra integral equations of the second kind with smooth kernels containing sharp ...

The analysis of the structures springing systems modern vehicles showed that polymer composites are used in for which decrease curb weight is a critical indicator. use springs (suspensions) from makes it possible to reduce elastic element and increase durability while improving smoothness movement, reducing noise, increasing traffic safety. When replacing steel suspension with composite suspens...