نتایج جستجو برای: wealth

تعداد نتایج: 25058  

Journal: :Social security bulletin 2001
A L Gustman T L Steinmeier

The decision to retire is related to the decision to save and to a number of other decisions, including decisions of when to claim Social Security benefits and what share of assets to hold as pensions, Social Security, and in other forms. This article explores the relationships among these various decisions and then explains why it is important to take them into account when attempting to under...

2010
Michael Gurven Monique Borgerhoff Mulder Paul L. Hooper Hillard Kaplan Robert Quinlan Rebecca Sear Eric Schniter Christopher von Rueden Samuel Bowles Tom Hertz Adrian Bell

We present empirical measures of wealth inequality and its intergenerational transmission among four horticulturalist populations. Wealth is construed broadly as embodied somatic and neural capital, including body size, fertility and cultural knowledge, material capital such as land and household wealth, and relational capital in the form of coalitional support and field labor. Wealth inequalit...

2013
Daniel Cooper Karen Dynan

The effect of wealth on consumption is an issue of longstanding interest to economists. Analysts believe that fluctuations in household wealth have driven major swings in economic activity. This paper considers so-called wealth effects—the impact of changes in wealth on household consumption and the overall macroeconomy. There is an extensive existing literature on wealth effects, but there are...

2011
Jonathan Heathcote Fabrizio Perri

Figure 1 documents a strong negative relation in the United States between wealth (household net worth, from the Federal Reserve Flow of Funds, as a fraction of GDP) and aggregate volatility, measured as standard deviation of real GDP growth rate. Periods when net worth is high, reflecting high prices for housing and/or stocks, tend to be periods of low volatility in aggregate output, employmen...

2013
Thomas Gettys

Human lifespan in the developed world has been increasing continually for over a century, driven by steady medical advances coupled with, among other factors, improvements in diet and lifestyle on the back of rising prosperity. But this last part has a corollary: there must be some downward pressure on lifespan during times of declining prosperity. Indeed, some experts worry that mortality migh...

2007
Paul L. Menchik Harold Burdo

2010
Chunyan Wang Yiwei Yao Ye Jin

In this paper, we investigate the distribution and growth dynamic of individual producer’s aggregated attention wealth in crowd-sourcing phenomenon by mining data from digg. com. We observe that, the distribution of attention wealth deviates from power-law with a peak near the tail. We interpret the deviation with a stochastic model for attention wealth growth incorporating both promotion to fr...

2015
Kaufui V. Wong

Owing to the increasing population, the disparity of natural resources distribution and the variation of climate around the world, there are energy-water-food nexus problems in some countries in the world. It is the objective of the current work to point to the wealth of the oceans as a resource to find all three components. Aquaculture for deep water should also be investigated, and coastal aq...

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